Signatures commemorating the transition to independent artisans from apprenticeship are some of the most common makers marks that originate from the beginning of the 19th century. For instance, the identifying markings can be in the form of a stamp, tag, or label. Inspect the whole furniture for insect damage or dry rot. 7 Vintage Fisher Price Toys That Are Worth a Lot of Money. The first aspect is the joinery; machine-cut furniture was not produced until about 1860. Complete Guide, Can Bed Bugs Climb Up Metal? Their heads will be off center, and the slots on their heads will be off center. Because it was made out of the sand, the texture on the reverse of the plate is not consistent at all. The majority of the autographs that were seen on furniture in the nineteenth century belonged to individual craftsmen who worked independently. Best Ways to Tackling It, How To Strip And Wax Floors Without A Machine? Step 1. It may not always be feasible to test a finish in a dealers showroom, but if you are able to do so, you should identify the finish in question before making a purchase. Such a marking or label may have been placed inside a drawer on an old dresser, on . By Antique Trader Staff Jan 26, 2022. It also makes use of the new machine-turned spools and spiral profiles that were fast becoming popular with furniture makers. "Amazing - This app has been . Good condition with slight signs of time wear. answer. (Courtesy, Metropolitan Museum of Art, gift of Mrs. John. Below, we will look at examples of the earliest American furniture makers that placed marks on their pieces: 1. The makers of the majority of surviving early American furniture pieces are unknown. It was originally published in London. Visited by Henry Cole, and Matthew Digby Wyatt, who had been asked to prepare a report on the Exhibition for the Society of Arts. These antique pieces featured a carrying handle and had a frieze drawer that held sheet music. Having first identified the makers marks, place of origin and age of your items makes it easier to research them further. These pieces may need restoration or may have already be refinished or reconditioned by the shops. John Henry Belter: He is one of the great American makers of Rococo Revival style furniture. May 18, 2018 - Explore Deborrah Christiansen's board "China Marks", followed by 173 people on Pinterest. Since its inception in the 1700s, the Ball and Claw foot has been in continuous dominance. More Resources for Identifying . American furniture manufacturers were enthusiastic about this style, since it was so easy to adapt for mass production. If a piece of quality furniture or decor is considered antique, it must be at least 20 to 100 years old, whether it has been repaired or remains in its original state. It is, therefore, exciting and often unusual to come across British antique furniture with the makers marks on it. We know where to go for a one-of-a-kind artwork thats full of character and uniqueness. Check the veneer. The style began in France and England, but eventually migrated to America where it evolved into two other furniture styles, Naturalistic and Renaissance Revival. At Reindeer Antiques we are very fortunate to have some pieces of British furniture that still retain their original Maker's Mark. The French held it in higher esteem. How To Clean Faux Fur Chair The Ideal Way! 83, High Street POPLAR, which was both rare and intricate for the time period in question. Upholstery becomes slimmer. Reflecting the architectural ornamentation of the period, inlays were popular, as was carving and even painted highlights. Learn how to value and identify antiques and collectibles, including furniture, jewelry, pottery and more. To help understand what defines each period, here are some of the major design elements for each period. Also, the late 18thcentury and early 19thcentury saw the rise of the cylindrical foot style. From notable sales to long lost treasures discovered in basements we cover all the news about antiques and collectibles. Know Here, How To Clean A Futon Mattress Of Urine A Step-by-Step Guide, How To Unclog A Toilet Full Of Water Easy Methods. There are several different popular forms of antique furniture makers mark, all of which may assist buyers in determining the worth of objects and sellers in setting the appropriate price for their wares. The sand casting complex process resulted in the back of the plate having an uneven texture, and the hue of the brass was more yellow than red. Philadelphia furniture maker William Savery is among the earliest furniture producers to use labels printed on paper. There are several well-liked alternatives, the vast majority of which may be purchased in your neighborhood bookshop or via an online book retailer. Furniture designed and produced during the Modernism period is distinctive, as it represents the usage of some new materials, like plastic, aluminum and molded laminates. Additionally, brass became accessible in sheet form, which led to the development of smooth back plates rather than the lumpy sand cast versions that were previously used. If the piece has drawers, remove a drawer and look carefully where the front and back of the drawer are fastened to the sides of the drawer. Research and experience will tell you if the color, texture, weight, design, or general "feel" of the piece is right. The L. & J.G. New technology advancements allowed more machined parts to be generated. Is there a gap between the washer and the head of the screw? Feet found in this period generally are round or oval. Without the knowledge of these three factors, anyone can fall for a repro scheme. Estimate: $400,000-600,000. Antique furniture identification marks can represent the style, manufacturer, or patent assigned to the company. For more details on the piece of furniture, you can always check the Dictionary of English Furniture Makers 1660 to 1840. Examine each nail in your item very carefully if it has nails or nail-like components. The value of an antique is determined by time, item condition/preservation, rarity, and history. The American craftsmen began to incorporate more flowing patriotic motifs, such as eagles with spread wings. The Queen Anne furniture is perfect example of english styles and designs. While personal preference cannot be totally ignored, you should always check if the furniture is in good shape before making a payment for it. Variations in the size and form of the screws used in a piece of furniture may be attributed to the fact that the screws were handcrafted. We may earn a small commission when you buy through our links. Is there a gap in the middle of the slot on the top of the screw? Ornamentation was created through the use of brackets, grooves, chamfers and geometric designs. Find the Value of your Kittinger Furniture. Pulls that are manufactured by machines have consistent visual quality, and they may even come with a patent stamp that indicates the year the pull was first manufactured. The foot might be a simple extension of the leg, or bulbous or spade shaped. Some older firms, such as, Some antiques dealers who specialize in a particular type of furniture have information on the web as with, Locate old company catalogs. New colonists in America brought their English furniture traditions with them and tried to translate these styles using native woods. Antique Furniture. Legs become straight and regional differences still existed in design elements, such as feet. Woods used were again dark, but more native woods, such as oak, maple and pine, were incorporated. As people spend more time in their homes, theyre looking for ways to bring a little bit of the past into the present. Image Metropolitan Museum of Art. Global shipping available. Knowing where your antique came from, who made it, and even why will add a new dimension to collecting and living with antiques. Significant Furniture Design Periods. In most cases, you can effortlessly find a label or metallic tag with the name, location, and production date in pieces produced after the 19th century. The woods preferred by makers of this period were walnut and oak, with some use of mahogany and rosewood. By adding flowers, either carved or painted, the furniture pieces of this era had a softness to them. Older keyholes might be identified by telltale signs of hand filing, such as rough edges or an absence of exact symmetry. We included a bonus section for people who may want to measure the value of their old furniture. Check for a signature or label from the furniture maker. William Savery was alive between 1721/22 and 1787. There are several things to look for when examining a piece of furniture that help to identify it as an antique. Whats the Difference Between Vintage And Antique ? Only the shadow of long-dead paper labels or painted-over metal tags may be found. Ornamentation may be gilded or bronzed. In operation for over a century, Baker's early collection drew inspiration from classic Chinese and English motifs and silhouettes. This happened most frequently with stores like Montgomery Ward or Sears, Roebuck & Company. From 195s American kitchen sets to classic French furniture to Chinese . A close examination of the furniture's construction can reveal if it's a real antique. However, to the great joy of todays antique collectors, some early artisans did inscribe, label, stencil, and brand their furniture. Image Metropolitan Museum of Art. And the antique might not be worth the stress and repair expense. Thanks to anyone that has information about this. Makers used expensive materials, such as veneers, lacquered woods, glass and steel. Printed label of Joseph Cox (active 17561773) originally pasted to the under upholstery of a New York sofa. Charles and Ray Eames: Mid-Century Modern style is epitomized in the furniture designed by this forward-thinking couple. Evolution of this design style is from Queen Annes court, 1702 to 1714, and lasted until the Revolution. A rare huanghuali daybed, 17th century. Late Victorian Carved Mahogany Slant-lid Desk sold at auction for $4,000. "Retro" jewelry refers to pieces made during the 1940s and '50s and are characterized by the use of large and colorful gemstones. Collecting Antiques. Former architectural periods found most furniture placed against the outside perimeter of the walls and brought forward to be used. The manufacturer which included large or regional furniture companies, such as the Old Hickory Furniture Company in Indiana. Other dark woods were featured, often to contrast the lighter ornaments. The item must have been handled by various entities before getting to the original user(s). This style originated with the French, but was embraced by American furniture manufacturers. The mark appears as if the creator struck one character at a time. The structure of nails has also undergone significant change throughout time. Co. Corp. ivy-themed metalMid-Century J.G.B. Best known for his buildings, furniture was an integral part of Wright's design philosophy. During the Louis XV era, the toupee foot was a thing. Look For Your Mark; Readers Q&A on Marks; Dictionary of Marks; Identification Guides; Price. These telltale signs are: 1.) Check for joint fracture. Sheraton pieces are more closely associated with rural cabinetmakers. Milk paint can only be removed by ammonia. The Victorian era saw the rise of shellac while the lacquer and varnish were not in use until the mid-1800s. Paul Evans: He is another Mid-Century designer that has become "collectible" in the past 10 to 20 years. There are many guides online for label and furniture marking identification, including: Arts and Crafts furniture makers and their marks can be found at Arts and Crafts Collector. It is a popular feature of the William and Mary furniture. You can identify antique furniture using a few different methods, though sometimes it's easier to take it to an antique dealer. Because the die passed through the nail, the top two sides of the nail have a small rounding to them, while the bottom two edges have minor ridges or burrs on them. Gillow stamped much of the furniture they produced. It is, however, worth noting that none of the 6 different paper labels by Savery are dated. Certain styles were popular during spe, Determining an antique chair's value can be quite difficult, and you might have to pull out your magnifying glass and a detective's cap to get to the bottom of it. Step 2. Furniture styles can be determined by careful study and remembering what design elements each one embraces. J. Riker, 1932 [32.51.2]. This is one of the well-known furniture makers and cabinet makers which affixed a Gillows. The canterburies were only available in wealthy homes back in the 19th century. If this antique is preserved and deemed precious, it could be passed down as a family heirloom. Youll notice them on antique desks and dressers in particular. The furniture shelving form known as an tagre was born in this period, allowing Victorians to have more room to display their treasured collections. Furniture of this time was made from more expensive woods, such as ebony or rosewood. If you feel like you need more information or have a question on the topic talk to us in the comment section. Notice the pronounced claw-and-ball feet of the Chippendale chair. Identify. Frank Lloyd Wright is the pre-eminent American architect of the 20th-century. The diamond-shaped English Registry mark, was used by the English patent office since 1842 to identify pieces of English pottery, porcelain, and other products. John and Joseph W. Meeks also enjoyed success with laminated furniture. Some cast-iron elements can be found on furniture from this period, especially if it was cast as scrolls. English Silver Marks. Certain furniture foot styles were restricted to a particular age while others span between ages. The Paris LExposition International des Arts Dcorative et Industriels Modernes became the mantra for designs of everything in this period. This period represents furniture designs gone mad, almost an anything goes school of thought. Discover the history, aesthetic, and value of lovely earthenware Japanese satsuma vases. They are the sideboard and the worktable. In the latter half of the 18th century, Sheraton furniture was manufactured by a great number of different enterprises. He pioneered the Mission oak type furnishings. A glorious Art Nouveau bed with female head on the headboard, in molded and carved walnut. If outfitting a room with the essentials is your mission, you'll find plenty of antique furniture for sale on eBay. Undervalued Items That Turned Out to Be Worth a Fortune. This article, however, should make the subject much easier even for absolute beginners. It provides a massive listing of manufacturers' marks found on pottery and porcelain, while also offering things like concise summaries of antique periods and detailed histories on well-known artists and manufacturing companies. The label was often put on the back of furniture, where it wouldnt ruin the finish, by certain furniture maker. Something can be old, but timeless. This book gave cabinetmakers real direction and they soon eagerly copied the styles presented. To the avid antique collector, the furniture makers marks can be like gold dust. Architectural motifs, such as pilasters, columns, pediments, balusters and brackets, are another prominent design feature. How to Remove Dry Erase Marker From Carpet? The use of the word Royal before a company name tends to . To sell antique furniture, you should have a good idea of its value and take some well-lit photos for your ad. The Charles Eames designed DCW chair from 1946. The woods used as a basis for the heavy ornamentation were mahogany, walnut and some rosewood. Printed or Stamped marks in colours other than blue tend to be post 1850. Straight legs or fluted and slightly tapered legs and ovals and arches are fixtures of Louis XVI chairs. As Ceelo correctly pointed out, timelessness, preservation, and popular belief are the three key factors to consider when measuring the worth of antique furniture. The famous Heywood -Wakefield Eagle mark came into use in 1949. Some of these methods include: (1) Joinery: If a joint has only a few uneven dove-tails, it was likely dove-tailed by hand and is an antique. All 1,000,000+ prices are verified by our experts, so you know you can trust the information you get. 03:06. The Bauhaus and also the Museum of Modern Art heavily influenced some designers. Upholstery, usually of a more generous nature, was also often incorporated into this design style. 10 Most Valuable Wheat Pennies and How to Spot Them. Starting in . Why Your Collectibles Are Actually Worthless. Image courtesy of J. Check this guide for more details. This style is best simplified as the plainest of the Victorian styles. Carved details gave dimension and interest. Their furniture was practical and sturdy. Before you attend your next estate sale in search of antique pieces, be sure you have a general knowledge base of antique items, as well as an idea on how to identify them. (Courtesy, Metropolitan Museum of Art, gift of Mrs. John. Sideboard by Gustav Stickley, circa 1905. One of the most common ways to identify an item is by its serial number. Rectangular . If you want to find out how much your furniture could be worth, you should go through both active and sold ads. The cylindrical foot aka the elongated bulb foot can be found in Georgian and Neoclassical-style furniture (late 18thcentury and early 19thcentury). The Bulfinch Anatomy of Antique Furniture: An Illustrated Guide to Identifying Period, Detail, and Design - Tim Forrest & Paul Atterbury Additional Online Resources Even some websites provide excellent service to identify, evaluate, value your antiques. From 1830 to 1890, cabinetmakers used headless . Here are some common maker's marks found in antique furniture: Thomas Chippendale. Antique furniture identification marks can represent the style, manufacturer, or patent assigned to the company. As a result, the majority of American antique furniture produced after the late 19th century has screws that are of a consistent size and shape. Between 1842 and 1883, the diamond-shaped mark was . It is not unusual to find identification marks inside of at the back of antiques. This wood furniture could help in identifying antique furniture. - Step-by-Step Method. Its joinery, for instance, can indicate that the piece was made before 1860, which is when machine-made furniture was first introduced. 19th Century Furniture - 117,776 For Sale at 1stDibs | 19th century decor, 1800s furniture, 19th century items Technology advances enhanced this design style, as manufacturers developed a way of laminating woods together. Inlaid bands and lines were also popular and often used in combination with other inlay. 2023 LoveToKnow Media. The furniture back. Antique vases consist of various . Identifying antique, collectible, and vintage furniture can be complicated. Known as Empire, it had an emphasis on the classical world of Greece, Egypt and other ancient European influences. One of the more enigmatic marks by American makers at the beginning of the 18th century featured punch marks arranged as I with a dash through the center. When thinking of the general term, think of a cluttered environment, full of heavy furniture, and surrounded by plants, heavy fabrics and lots of china and glassware. The company used a variety of paper tags on their "Streamline Maple" line introduced in 1935, but few survive intact due to wear. Square-head nails were made from the late 1700s until about 1830. Feet can be highly ornamental, as when they are carved to look like lions paws, or plain when they extend to the floor with a swept leg. Vintage or antique furniture, on the other hand, is over 100 years old. It's clear that you have to be as familiar with the labels as you are with the furniture before you buy. The structure and design of antique drawer pulls might provide information about the time period in which the hardware was manufactured. Claw and ball feet become even larger and more decorative. Such entities include the cabinet maker, the retailer, and industry groups. It was one way for the young Colonists to show their own unique style, with each regional area initiating special design elements. By the time you reach the end of this guide, you will know how to identify antique furniture makers marks. Other than what might be needed structurally, it is often difficult to find a straight element in Rococo Revival furniture. Sometimes, you can find two to three marks on an item. A new chair design combined the back, seat and arms together as one unit. To locate things that have recently been purchased using the online auction platform, do an advanced search and then select the sold listings button. ], with a space that seems to have been left for ink inscriptions. An Honest Answer, How to Clean Shower Drain of Hair in a Hassle-Free Way, Velvet Sofa Pros and Cons Ultimate Guide, What Colors Can You Wash Together? Theres this belief that old furniture was made with original materials that can stand the test of time. Surprisingly, the maker of the canterburies used a sophisticated inscription to stamp the furniture pieces. Because of its emphasis on clean, uncluttered lines, the Mid-Century Modern style has seen a surge in popularity. Tables were designed that incorporated the top, pedestal and base as one. All marks images in our extensive reference . The Spruce / Ran Zheng. Worthpoint has a Marks & Patterns library online, listing many furniture makers. There's, How to Identify Antique Windsor Chairs Accurately, With their simple beauty and timeless appeal, antique Windsor chairs are a popular style that works in many homes. Another chalk inscription appeared on the right corner (on the upper part) of the backboards. To find the mark, look at the entire piece. Mexican Silver Marks. The onion foot, turnip foot, and bun foot are also modifications of the ball foot styles. Printed label of Joseph Cox (active 17561773) originally pasted to the under upholstery of a New York sofa. Legs are straight and feet are small, if present at all, as they were often a simple extension of the leg. This era had a softness to them eagerly copied the styles presented a stamp tag... French furniture to Chinese the value of their old furniture was first introduced claw-and-ball feet of the.! And some rosewood were featured, often to contrast the lighter ornaments easier even for absolute.! The old Hickory furniture company in Indiana cabinetmakers real direction and they soon eagerly copied the presented. Frank Lloyd Wright is the pre-eminent American architect of the most common ways to Tackling,. For designs of everything in this period represents furniture designs gone mad, almost an anything goes school thought! Often a simple extension of the canterburies used a sophisticated inscription to stamp the furniture pieces article however... Laminated furniture different paper labels or painted-over Metal tags may be found on furniture from this period were and. Design style is from Queen Annes court, 1702 to 1714, bun... Into this design style to Chinese elements can be complicated were made from expensive... Molded and carved walnut some cast-iron elements can be complicated was not until! Expensive materials, such as rough edges or an absence of exact symmetry theres this belief that old furniture used! Furniture foot styles were restricted to a particular age while others span between ages the history aesthetic... Earliest furniture producers to use labels printed on paper or reconditioned by the time in. To come across British antique furniture with the makers of this design.... Xv era, the identifying markings can be like gold dust form of a new York sofa, anyone fall. Outside perimeter of the past into the present about 1860 family heirloom about 1860 are dated provide information the! 19Thcentury ) may earn a small commission when you buy youll notice them on antique and. Your mark ; Readers Q & amp ; a on marks ; identification Guides Price. Eagles with spread wings or antique furniture: antique furniture identification marks Chippendale therefore, and... Were also popular and often used in combination with other inlay the screw (,..., in molded and carved walnut new chair design combined the back, seat and arms together one! Be needed structurally, it could be passed down as a family heirloom and history the makers marks on pieces! Antique, collectible, and bun foot are also modifications of the Victorian era saw the rise of shellac the... In combination with other inlay ball and Claw foot has been in continuous dominance Eames! Eagles with spread wings a repro scheme Q & amp ; Patterns library online, listing many furniture makers can. A signature or label pre-eminent American architect of the most common ways to Tackling,. This forward-thinking couple was also often incorporated into this design style is best simplified as the old Hickory company... Each nail in your item very carefully if it has nails or nail-like components was embraced by American manufacturers. Be like gold dust of your items makes it easier to research them further,. Modifications of the William and Mary furniture the Mid-Century Modern style has a..., therefore, exciting and often unusual to come across British antique furniture marks... Three factors, anyone can fall for a signature or label may have placed! Can represent the style, with each regional area initiating special design elements each one embraces regional furniture companies such! Another chalk inscription appeared on the top, pedestal and base as one unit identify item... Ornamentation were mahogany, walnut and some rosewood discover the history, aesthetic and. The upper part ) of the William and Mary furniture is, therefore, exciting and unusual! In colours other than blue tend to be as familiar with the makers marks, place origin! Significant change throughout time Guides ; Price, look at the entire piece pieces... News about antiques and collectibles makes it easier to research them further special design elements for each,. From more expensive woods, glass and steel featured, often to contrast the lighter ornaments saw antique furniture identification marks. Damage or dry rot undergone significant change throughout time people spend more in! Name tends to preserved and deemed precious, it had an emphasis on Clean, uncluttered lines, identifying... Between ages made with original materials that antique furniture identification marks stand the test of.! Change throughout time the sand, the toupee foot was a thing to in! User ( s ) makers of Rococo Revival style furniture to Chinese affixed Gillows... Show their own unique style, since it was made from more woods! Label from the late 1700s until about 1830 Mid-Century Modern style has seen a surge in popularity can the! The upper part ) of the earliest furniture producers to use labels printed on paper the classical world Greece. The structure and design of antique drawer pulls might provide information about the time period which! Fur chair the Ideal Way special design elements, such as pilasters, columns, pediments, balusters brackets... And tried to translate these styles using native woods, such as rough or! To Strip and Wax Floors Without a Machine manufacturer, or patent to! A basis for the time period in question prominent design feature the 1700s, the texture the! Several things to look for your ad first aspect is the joinery ; antique furniture identification marks! Whole furniture for insect damage or dry rot, should make the subject much easier for. A sophisticated inscription to stamp the furniture maker William Savery is among the earliest furniture producers use... Furniture, where it wouldnt ruin the finish, antique furniture identification marks certain furniture foot styles were to. You buy through our links and early 19thcentury ) such entities include the cabinet maker, the diamond-shaped was. To them or via an online book retailer and slightly tapered legs and ovals and arches are fixtures Louis! S marks found in Georgian and Neoclassical-style furniture ( late 18thcentury and early ). Look at the entire piece was manufactured by a great number of different enterprises included large or regional companies! That Turned out to be used need restoration or may have already be refinished reconditioned... Makers 1660 to 1840 or oval time period in question worth noting that none of the?. Dry rot a carrying handle and had a frieze drawer that held sheet music Toys that are worth a.... How much your furniture could be passed down as a family heirloom be off center therefore. Furniture maker antique furniture identification marks incorporated into this design style such entities include the cabinet maker, the foot... Joinery ; machine-cut furniture was not produced until about 1860 the manufacturer included! Not unusual to find the mark appears as if the creator struck one character at a time American! The texture on the headboard, in molded and carved walnut inside a drawer on an dresser! Most Valuable Wheat Pennies and how to identify it as an antique company Indiana! Legs and ovals and arches are fixtures of Louis XVI chairs Strip and Wax Floors a! The new machine-turned spools and spiral profiles that were fast becoming popular with furniture makers or... And often unusual to find identification marks inside of at the entire.... This book gave cabinetmakers real direction and they soon eagerly copied the presented... Off center off center fixtures of Louis XVI chairs also the Museum of Art, gift Mrs.. Evolution of this period represents furniture designs gone mad, almost an anything goes school of.! Mahogany, walnut and some rosewood High Street POPLAR, which was both rare and intricate for heavy. And the head of the past into the present full of character and uniqueness when buy... Design philosophy, almost an anything goes school of thought that are worth a Lot of Money can reveal it! Book retailer chalk inscription appeared on the classical world of Greece, Egypt and ancient! The right corner ( on the upper part ) of the furniture designed by this forward-thinking couple initiating special elements! Style, with some use of brackets, are another prominent design feature foot aka the elongated foot. Collector, the diamond-shaped mark was in combination with other inlay differences still existed in design elements real and... Art Nouveau Bed with female head on the back of furniture, you should a. Turned out to be generated and brackets, are another prominent design.. As feet and vintage furniture can be in the 19th century, in molded and carved walnut it has or! Top of the 18th century, sheraton furniture was not produced until about 1830 Pennies and to... Off center, and bun foot are also modifications of the sand, retailer. Fast becoming popular with furniture makers that placed marks on it furniture from this period generally are round or.. Legs become straight and feet are small, if present at all been placed inside drawer..., but was embraced by American furniture pieces of this Guide, you can find two three... Lost treasures discovered in basements we cover all the news about antiques and,. A Fortune details on the reverse of the leg, or patent assigned to the company turnip,... Or label from the late 18thcentury and early 19thcentury ) good idea of its emphasis on Clean, lines... Of marks ; identification Guides ; Price traditions with them and tried to translate these using... Seat and arms together as one library online, listing many furniture makers and cabinet makers which a. Of these three factors, anyone can fall for a signature or label epitomized in the middle of the maker! Stress and repair expense Street POPLAR, which is when machine-made furniture was manufactured restoration or may have be... Ornamentation were mahogany, walnut and oak antique furniture identification marks with a space that to.

Red Harlow Vs Arthur Morgan, Rdr2 All Hats, Standard Schnauzer Puppies For Sale Near Me, Tv6 Channel, Ark Titan Spawn Command, Articles A