"Empire" is often marketed as a modern replacement and improvement over the long-standing "Emerald" selection of zoysia grass. In order to help our customers better understand how to care for their grass, we put together a helpful guide. Pictured above from left to right: Zorro, El Toro, Palisades and Meyer Zoysia. When it comes to selecting the best zoysia grass for your home lawn, its normal for a hundred different things to be going through your mind. The grass will go semi-dormant during drought and will go fully dormant in cool weather, so skipping the mowing then. "Zeon" is a variety of Manila grass (Zoysia matrella). Palisades zoysia has a medium-coarse leaf texture with an upright growth habit. This is one of the most difficult features to compare because different varieties of zoysia have different colors. The yard has mature trees here in Montgomery Alabama. Whether youre looking to overseed, patch up bare spots or start a new lawn, our varieties of warm and cool season grass seed will ensure your landscape project is completed properly. Repeat coverage, going backward in a perpendicular direction. It is an excellent grass for the southern and southeastern states. It's hardy but doesn't tolerate hotter weather well, and needs the sun. It has a dark green color, a very fine leaf texture, good shade tolerance, high shoot density, and a low growth habit. It has a rapid spread by stolons/rhizomes and has a deep, thick root structure. It is drought tolerant due to its deep root structure. For example, Innovation should be mowed at a height of 12 inches whereas CitraBlue performs best at a mowing height of 2.53.5 inches. . Water to supplement rainfall shortages only. El Toro grows rapidly and has leaf width similar to Meyer. An average of at least 34 hours of full sun per day is a good measure for healthy growth. Homeowners and Property Managers also appreciate its many maintenance . Thanks to its particulars, its also considered the most attractive of Zoysia grass in Georgia. Zoysia grass is a popular pick for transitional grass areas. Zoysia tends to flourish in this band of the United States, so many homeowners opt for one of these types of grass. Slightly wider in leaf width than Meyer Zoysia. Overall, The Turf Grass Group comments that the stolons of "Zeon" are consistently short and dense, causing less thatch build-up from mowings across the growing season. Does okay in shade but prefers full sun. The grass is moderately shade tolerant, coming close to the shade tolerance of St. Augustine. The grass thrives in spring to early autumn, enjoying that hot, humid climate, and doesnt need shade. Because the grass needs less water, fewer mowing sessions, and rare fertilization, its also extremely low maintenance. Aesthetically, Innovation is a fine-bladed, appealing, dark green zoysia grass with a soft feel. With Brazilian origins, "Empire" also has exceptional tolerance to heat and summer humidity, such as in the American Southeast. EMPIRE Zoysiais a BrazilianZoysia japonicadeveloped for a wide spectrum of applications including many home lawns throughout the southern two-thirds of the United States. The leaf texture is considered to be very fine-bladed and soft to feel. Zoysia Hybrid. Its low maintenance requirements make it a highly sought after grass for homeowners, but it is not as shade tolerant as some of the finer-bladed zoysias. And it can even handle some drought. The grass exhibits a dense creeping growth, rather than an aggressive upward, or sprawling growth. Avoid fixed timer irrigations settings. This means you dont have to mow nearly as often as other grass varieties. Be sure to read each label thoroughly before application. St. Augustines only spread through the above-the-ground runners, stolons. Zoysiagrass (Zoysia species) was introduced into the United States from Asia and grows best during the warm (80 to 95 F) months of spring, summer and early fall. The leaves of this grass are coarse in texture and are a light green in color. Thinking about installing new sod? While the nutritional needs for both grasses slightly vary, Lawnifi meets their main requirements. dpallas - posted 18 June 2007 16:52. Currently, Empire Zoysia is one of the most popular basic types because it grows well over a large area of the southern United States and has a pleasant dark-green color that many people enjoy. This typically means state certification of the turf growing company to produce and sell the zoysia grass as sprigs or sod. As with the other turfgrass species, zoysiagrass should be watered on an as needed basis or as a supplement to rainfall. Zeon supposedly produces less thatch and spreads easier. Southeastern Sod is a family-owned and operated sod business providing premium grass to the Atlanta and surrounding areas. Zorro Zoysia is a patented product of King Ranch Turfgrass. Sod Solutions works with private breeders and university researchers across the globe to find and bring to market the best grasses with the best genetics on the planet. Emerald Zoysia is known to be the Cadillac for lawns. It has a rapid spread by stolons/rhizomes and has a deep, thick root structure. Empire Compadre Zenith Zoyboy Palisades. Homeowners whove had problems with these pests in the past may like EMPIRE or Innovation more for this reason. Looking to improve on this standard, researchers crossed a Meyer-typeZoysia japonicawith aZoysia matrella, a variety which is finer-bladed and possesses a more dense canopy. Compadre is a popular grass for the coastal areas due to its increased tolerance for salt spray. If you over-fertilize Emerald Zoysia, it will develop excess thatch rapidly. That means its harder for weeds to break through and easier to keep it healthier. Zoysia grass is highly preferred by lawn owners, golf courses, and other high traffic areas for several reasons. To learn more, readGrowing Grass in Shaded Landscapes. Jacob J. Wright became a full-time writer in 2008, with articles appearing on various websites. EMPIRE Zoysia leaves when healthy are dark Green To determine a specific fertilization program for a site, contact a local County Extension Agent or the Clemson Home & Garden Information Center. When sodding, test the soil and properly prepare the soil. Zoysias (Empire, & Zorro): Pros: Best Feature - Overall the best turf grasses available Empire Zoysia has the same level of shade tolerance as Raleigh St. Augustine shown with clinical field trials Dark Green and slow to damage Most traffic tolerant of all Most winter hardy with deep rhizomes Most salt tolerant of all EMPIRE Zoysia and Latitude 36 Bermudagrass. http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/pdffiles/LH/LH01100.pdf Understand what kind of mower you will use determines the height determines the cultivar Its excellent shade tolerance is comparable to most other zoysias and is extremely wear tolerant, making this a top choice for residential lawns. However, if you live in an area that experiences harsher winters, the grass may not hold up as well as Zenith. Perhaps the most drought tolerant, JaMur Zoysia is one of the most adaptable varieties of Zoysia grass in Georgia. Unlike a lot of grass species, Zoysia actually spreads by sending out runners, or stolons. Be sure to take a look at a few related Sod University blogs onCollecting and Submitting a Soil AnalysisandWhy Use Lawnifi Fertilizer?. Use pesticides only according to the directions on the label. Like most other types of grass seed, Zenith requires consistent moisture for germination. The Emerald data was taken from the last year tested which was 2006. Each cultivar of zoysia and St. Augustine performs differently as they were bred at different times with varying goals in mind. CALL US! Rhizomes strike new roots downward into the soil and also shoot stems upwards. This fine-textured hybrid is widely considered one of the most attractive zoysia. Water requirements for this Zoysia hybrid are low to average, and the grass shows a particular dislike to being over-fertilised, which is . If youre a homeowner who really loves the look of zoysia grass in your home lawn, the best thing you can do is learn about the different zoysia grass varieties available so that you can pick the right zoysia cultivar for your needs and environment. Royal zoysia is distinguished from other zoysia grasses by its fine texture, high rhizome and tiller density, excellent salt tolerance, shade tolerance, and rapid regrowth and recovery from damage. Go for a slow-release nitrogen food and follow instructions for best results. St. Augustines, in comparison, will hold color better than zoysias and have a higher drought resistance, but when they start to turn brown from a lack of water, theyre dyingnot preserving themselves with dormancy. Meyer is slow growing, dark green and very dense. Apply pre-emergents in February and March to prevent crabgrass and other summer weeds from messing up your Zoysia grass. Innovation features a good resistance to cold, disease and insects, while offering the finer leaf blades in demand today and a better overall turfgrass quality. 'Meyer' has a wider leaf than 'Emerald' and has good cold tolerance. I like the fine-bladed Emerald and the thick turf. Belaire is also an improved Z. japonica variety noted for its excellent cold tolerance and medium green color. Check them out:Zoysia Farms. It has a finer leaf texture than Z. japonica, is less cold tolerant, and is a slower grower. They are usually better than zoysias at choking out weeds for this reason. Innovation demonstrates a faster establishment grow-in and damage recovery rate than Meyer. Affiliate disclosure: As an Amazon Associate, we may earn commissions from qualifying purchases from Amazon.com. Its dense growth habits make it easy for Zeon to outcompete weeds, but Zeon is a much finer zoysia grass if you are looking for something really fine-textured. Emerald Zoysia is a fine-bladed, extremely dense turf that is noted for its dark green color. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Although zoysia is slow growing laterally, when fertilized properly, vertical growth will be enhanced. Most zoysiagrass varieties grow very slowly as compared to other grasses, and usually are established by sodding or plugging. It is drought tolerant due to its deep root structure. An inch of rainfall or irrigation per week will meet the needs of your Zoysia grass. "Empire" bears natural chemical resistance to MSMA, 2-4-D and Fusilade II herbicides, making any weed management extremely easy, according to the Phillip Jennings Turf Farm. I am very passionate about my lawn - keeping it looking beautiful but also safe for my family, friends, and our dog Liberty. It has a dark green color, a very fine leaf texture, good shade tolerance, high shoot density, and a low growth habit. Its also important to note that there are a few big keydifferences between warm season and cool season varieties. Once your new lawn is rooted follow the chart below. Corded vs. Cordless String Trimmers: Which One is Right for You? Our seasonal Homeowner Maintenance Guides compile all the care information for your specific grass type during the spring, summer and fall. Empire has excellent insect resistance, such as to chinch bugs, and very good disease resistance. Meyer Zoysia develops a very dense turf, demonstrates good cold tolerance and grows well in partial shade. Palisades Zoysia is a certified turfgrass variety that was developed by the Turf Lab at Texas A&M University. If one or more inches of rainfall occur in a week,additional irrigation is not necessary. This fine-textured hybrid is widely considered one of the most attractive zoysia. If at all possible, provide your Zoysia with some aeration during May. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. Once you plant the grass seed, you need to cover it lightly with soil by raking carefully over the freshly-sprinkled seed. It has an attractive green color and is easily mowed with a rotary mower. The same can be said with St. Augustine. read on for more information about the different zoysia sod types. Zoysias and St. Augustines can be plagued by different insects, bugs and grubs including mole crickets, billbugs, armyworms, white grub worms, sod webworms, ants, grass spiders or spittlebugs. It has a coarser leaf texture and faster rate of establishment than Meyer. This upright growth allows for mowing heights from 3 down to 1/2 for applications such as golf tee boxes. Here's a quick St. Augustine grass vs Zoysia comparison table: These two grass species can be differentiated by various aspects including: Color of lawn During the active growth season, depending on the type of Zoysia grass, it can have a emerald-green, light green, or dark green appearance. How Do I Fix Bare or Brown Spots in My Lawn? Mow as soon as your new lawn is rooted - at the recommended height(see table below). There are many types of St. Augustine and zoysia grass available to the homeowner, so a lot of these characteristics may vary depending on the cultivar of St. Augustine and zoysia selected for sod installation. It prefers full shade but handles moderate sun, needs less watering, and is exceptionally versatile and desirable as a turf grass. Although seed is available, this grass is usually established through sodding or plugging. Whether youre looking to overseed, patch up bare spots or start a new lawn, our varieties of warm and cool season grass seed will ensure your landscape project is completed properly. Set cutting height of mower to: 1.5" 3.7cm, Late Spring 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As needed, Early Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-needed, Late Summer 20lbs 16-4-8 + Iron As-needed, and does well in warm, humid environments. This area falls between the Northern and Deep South/Gulf regions, where cool and warm-season grasses thrive. shade). WATCH: Sharks biting alligators, the most epic lion battles, and MUCH more. CitraZoyZoysiagrass is a patented and trademarked product of Sod Solutions, Inc. GeoZoysiais a fine-bladed type of zoysia grass with a deep green color that brings high curb appeal to the homeowner. Emerald was released in 1955 by the Georgia Agricultural Experiment Station and the USDA. Pictured above from left to right: Zoysia japonica, Zoysia matrella and Zoysia tenuifolia. At The Grass Store, we want to help our customers understand how to care for their lawns. Do you love your home landscape as much as we do? Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. It's a popular pick for high-end lawns, where there's a devoted maintenance program in place. Zorro Zoysia grass is a common type of warm-season grass that is famous for its enchanting deep green color and resistance against shade, drought, traffic, and low temperature. Additionally, EMPIRE is highly tolerant of most herbicides, making it easier to control weeds. They grow vigorously during this time and produce a dense, attractive lawn. If your lawn is facing a problem and you arent sure whats causing it, check out some of our recommended blogs here. Identifying Common Lawn Weeds NicholasGeraldinePhotos/Shutterstock.com. It also grows quickly. Different varieties grow at different speeds, so this isnt always the case. SKU: SOD044 Category: Sod Tag: Sod Sales Product. Our product line of Lawnifi grass seed features fertilizer coated seed designed to promote root growth and successful establishment at planting. When compared to other zoysia grasses such as Innovation Zoysia, Meyer is more susceptible to disease and to the bluegrass billbug. Select from our family of premium sod varieties and other top-quality turfgrass brands. Zoysia is bright and stays green longer. Emerald zoysia has less winter hardiness, but more shade tolerance than Meyer. Emerald Zoysia Unlike Zenith Zoysia, Emerald Zoysia falls under the cultivars of fine-textured Zoysiagrass. Other characteristics include cold tolerance, drought tolerance, shade tolerance and low fertilizer requirements. Finally, CitraZoy Zoysia features improved disease tolerance to large patch. St. Augustines, however, are more prone to pests likechinch bugs,white grub worms,sod webwormsorfall armywormsthat love to feed on the grass blades and roots. It shares the drought and shade resistance of the other varieties. Follow all directions, precautions and restrictions that are listed. "Empire" is often marketed as a modern replacement and improvement over the long-standing "Emerald" selection of zoysia grass. Zoysia grass is tough and handles high traffic well. This zoysia has a moderate cold tolerance and can be damaged by hard freezes and is not hardy in transition zones. St. Augustines perform well in soils with a wider pH range thats between 5.08.5, but St. Augustines need soils with good drainage to thrive. Both Zenith and Emerald Zoysia have similar shade tolerance, both falling between full sun to medium shade. If theres spotty shade across your lawn, either option may work, but if your property is fully shaded, Zeon Zoysiagrass might be the better option. If drought and heat persist, Zoysia will go dormant, but it greens up quickly when watered . This particular Sod University blog focuses on the generic differences between zoysia vs. St. Augustine grasses. Empire zoysiagrass is a medium coarse-bladed cultivar that has a soft to touch feel. Finer-bladed zoysias, such as Innovation and Geo Zoysia, are more shade tolerant that the thicker-bladed zoysias like EMPIRE. Meyer Zoysia. As always, when using a chemical, be sure to read and follow all guidelines on the product label. It makes an excellent residential turfgrass and has moderate to good shade tolerance. Zenith is planted in late spring to early summer with a seeding rate of 1 to 2 pounds of seed per 1000 square feet. This may seem a bit specific, but this helps prevent the grass from forming thatch and cold injury issues. All recommendations for pesticide use are for South Carolina only and were legal at the time of publication, but the status of registration and use patterns are subject to change by action of state and federal regulatory agencies. Emerald is one of the slowest growing Zoysia grasses making mowing every 7-10 days in the growing season one of its best attributes. They are living products, so they require nourishment just as we do. There are also outliers like Palmetto, a semi-dwarf St. Augustine, which should be mowed at a height of 1.52.5 inches. Drought tolerance is the ability to survive a drought. Emerald zoysia has less winter hardiness, but more shade tolerance than Meyer. Zoysia grass Zoysia grass More in Plants Zeon Zoysiagrass is an excellent choice from the Zoysia family for shady lawns. They will then return to color shortly after resuming a regular watering schedule. Clemson University Cooperative Extension Service offers its programs to people of all ages, regardless of race, color, gender, religion, national origin, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, gender identity, marital or family status and is an equal opportunity employer. Factsheet | HGIC 1212 | Revised: Nov 15, 2018 | Print. Find the right grass for your location and needs with our Sod Selector tool. Innovation also performs better in the transition zone than Geo Zoysia, which we talk about farther down in this article. This type of grass features a medium-coarse leaf texture and is widely available as a seed. If your Zoysia grass has developed any hatching, its best to do dethatching in the summertime. EMPIRE offers exceptional performance, low maintenance, a blue-green color and a blade width that is wider than most other zoysia varieties. "Empire" plants develop a deep green color with more widely-spaced blades, almost to the visual texture of a fine St. Augustine grass. Trademark and Plant Patent Office. It was selected by a turf grower in Poteet, Texas from a collection of seed-grown Manila grasses imported from Japan, according to the U.S. Potassium tends to leach readily from sandy soils, and is very important for cold weather hardiness. These grasses form an excellent turf when properly established and managed. The majority of lawns planted with zoysiagrass are planted with one of the cultivars from Zoysia japonica. Sod Colorado's Tall Fescue Read more. Zorro has excellent fall color retention and is an ideal choice for the southern parts of the United States. This particular variety of Zoysia was developed specifically for the landscaping industry. It needs as little as 4 to 5 hours of sun daily and will be a suitable replacement for several Fescue yards. If your lawn is facing a problem and you arent sure whats causing it, check out some of our recommended blogs here. All recommendations are for South Carolina conditions and may not apply to other areas. Zoysia best performs when it receives approximately 1 inch of water per week. Shade Tolerance. *Disclaimer - Data was taken from an independent study performed by NTEP (National Turfgrass Evaluation Program) from their 2017 Testing. Within this species there are two primary families with differing leaf textures, the Meyer family and the Emerald Family. It is known for exceptional tolerance of shady sites in comparison to most other zoysia grass varieties. Innovation is very cold tolerant allowing it to grow up into the transition zone. mixing emerald and zeon zoysia. However, its often quite confusing to find the right fertilizer for your specific type of lawn. Zeon Zoysiais an improved zoysia grass cultivar with a medium green color that thrives in the heat of the lower South and cooler temperatures of the lower portion of the transition zone. Zenith zoysiagrass can be established from seed or sod. Cover them with a layer of soil, mulch or compost that is less than 1/4 inch deep. Palisades Zoysiais a medium-to-coarse textured zoysia grass known for its drought tolerance. I replaced the entire front with Zeon in February of 2020 and it turned out beautiful the entire summer of 2020. This grass has a slower vertical growing rate, making it great for homeowners looking for less mowing requirements. When it comes to zoysia varieties, zoysia is still pretty shade tolerant for a warm season grass, but their shade tolerance ranks second to that of St. Augustines. From fertilizer to disease control, our goal is to provide you with the knowledge and tools to ensure you have the best looking lawn on the block. This special sod gives you a nice carpet of grass that offers a variety of benefits. EMPIRE exhibits moderate shade tolerance, which is typical of most zoysias, and ischinch bugresistant. All zoysias spread viarhizomes and stolons. These grasses are typically used for lawns or general turf areas. It is the fastest growing zoysiagrass, tolerates mowing with a rotary mower and produces less thatch than Meyer. Zoysia and St. Augustine can perform well in a wide range of soil types and climates, but there are soil types that they perform better in than others. This makes it great for parks, golf courses, busy backyards or front yards, and other areas where people come and go a lot. The Meyer family of zoysiagrass has a medium-coarse leaf texture, while the Emerald family has a finer leaf texture. 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