Did you create some tunes or songs you like and want to play again? How to make a pan flute How to make smoking pipes from wood Pan Pipes 60K views Instrumentos Alternativos How To Make A Homemade PVC Flute It's cable reimagined No DVR space limits. Cut two strips of cardstock to 7 inches x 1.5 inches. This is my favourite method, but this time I cannot follow this way because my printer is incapable of such dimensions. When the kids have finished making their straw pan flutes, they can use them to explore sound and make music. The letters going across the top are the names of the notes. With some duct tape, maybe a colored one, cover the edge to avoid any air fugue. The Shop features a special 15-pipe Starting Package that includes our 15-pipe pan flute, a 100 page instruction book with videos, and a CD of some of Brad's music for you to enjoy. 13 drinking straws (You might not really need all 13 straws. Choosing a Beginner Pan Flute The pan flute is not particularly difficult to learn. Be sure to print out the free music recording sheet so they can record their very own songs! Introduction: The Magic of the Flute | Materials | Tools Study 1 to 8 CA Academy of Music 2.03K subscribers Subscribe 1.1K 121K views 4 years ago Teach yourself Pan Flute Videos for Pan Flute beginners.. If you make a large hole (like 5 mm of diameter), the approximation will be better than a smaller hole. Only a really good ear can sense a difference of a few cents. I recommended starting with a small pan flute no bigger than two octaves (13 - 15 pipes.) The caliber will allow you to make more precise measurements, but you can use a measuring tape with a sign every millimeter without loosing too much tuning. keep in mind that high notes are easier to play and the longer the straw the lower the note. You can use some glue to the yarn to fix it in place. ). I'm here for this! Place the shortest straw on the right hand side of the tape, with the same amount (about 3/4 inch) hanging over the edge. Press down firmly. The Pan Flute would be crafted whit 6 bamboo: three on the top, two on the medium and one on the last box of the crafting table. Tools we need: - a saw or a tube-cutter - a measuring tape/long caliber/big printer (I will explain this later) - something to write on tubes - needle files - tuner/good ear (optional) - clear glue (optional) If you don't have one, I suggest to buy a tube-cutter: I've bought a small one, suitable for tubes from about 0.5 to 2.2 cm, and it costs me only 2 (less than 1.5 $). I used to play pan flutes. part of it got clipped and a symbol is missing. After you have bought a bunch of bamboo poles of different sizes, the next step is to rough cut them into lengths that are somewhat longer than the length you will finally be using once the pipe is precision cut down to size. The cardinal rule here is to always cut substantially longer than the final length youll wind up using because its always easy to cut bamboo off, but not so easy to put it back on. Generally speaking, the best bamboo for Pan Flute pipes comes from the middle of the bamboo stalk, or culm there, the walls are usually not too thick and not too thin, but just about right, and the bore diameter is the most steady and constant throughout. And in the middle of the stalk, there are usually none of the annoying grooves or indentations in the cross-sectional profile of the bamboo that are caused by the branches, which usually branch off only at the top nodes of the culm. Maybe I will decorate my pan pipes in another way. If you don't know how to use a tube-cutter and you cannot figure out by yourself feel free to ask. Load the pieces of rough cut bamboo into the oven when it is cold, taking care to place the racks on which you lay the pieces a sufficient distance from the heating elements above and below. You can load quite a few pieces of rough cut bamboo onto the racks of an average oven. You will load the bamboo into a cold oven, before you turn on the heat, close the door firmly, then proceed to turn the heat on. First, turn the oven up to 150 degrees Fahrenheit and bake the bamboo at that temperature for an hour. Then, turn up the temperature to 200 degrees F for a half an hour, then to 250 degrees for half an hour more then turn off the heat and, keeping the door of the oven closed, let the bamboo cool down gradually over a period of several hours or overnight. Its possible to bake the bamboo for a half an hour more at a temperature of 275 degrees F, but not absolutely necessary if you do so, be sure that your oven has an accurate thermostat, and that the temperature does not go over this level. amzn_assoc_ad_mode = "manual"; Apply glue to the back of the lolly stick and carefully place on top the straws, making sure it touches every straw. Take five wide straws and cut them into varying lengths. Then repeat with F#/Gb, G#/Ab and A#/Bb tubes. Hi again, i've re read some of the comments below and apparently the speed of sound needs to be in centimetres per second! Again, the answer came from physics. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. While making the pan flutes (sometimes called panpipes), theyll have the opportunity to use both math and fine motor skills, while also building and creating. Take the 8-tubes and the 2-tubes pan flutes and lye the latter on the first (see first image), lowering the accidentals by 1-2 cm. How to make a pan flute - YouTube 0:00 / 16:01 How to make a pan flute Radu Nechifor 1.84K subscribers Subscribe 2.8K 202K views 1 year ago About 12 hours of work in 15 min. The inner diameter of the tube influence the speed of blow needed to make the sound audible: smaller diameter means less blow, greater diameter means more blow. So if you were to bend a longer pipe the same amount, the change in pitch would be greater as the frequency change would be the same BUT the fractional change would be larger. I Marked them with a Sharpie. (We cut ours into the following lengths: 6 inches, 5.5 inches, 5 inches, 4 inches, and 3.5 inches.) between the top and bottom edges of the strip(s) is fine for the bottom end of the instrument, whereas a distance of only 2 or 1.5 cm. The result of those operations should be similar to the one depicted in the last two images. 3. In this STEM / STEAM activity, kids will make a homemade pan flute using straws! Allow to dry. Make These Super Easy Pen Pan Flutes for a great lesson about musical instruments. Teach yourself Pan Flute. SUBSCRIBE - / @ksuiteach Show more Try. This should be down with a small saw or knife. This is the first EVER tutorial on making a Pan Flute by Blue Bear Flutes! As I clearly state, my main sources are Wikipedia, Google and an old textbook of physics that I used when I was in high school (since then I've sold the textbook, and I don't remember the title; I'm italian, and so it was the book).There is something I'm missing? If you hear 2 notes when you play the C, D or E tube, then lower the 2-tubes group. Learn about vibration and pitch by creating a PAN FLUTE! If you like the finiture of your tubes you can skip this step. Pan Flutes for beginners and professionals, hand-made and beautifully crafted. Copyright 2023 Buggy and Buddy. Try using straws of varying widths. All the ends of the straws should line up about 3/4 inch over one edge of the cardstock. Science: Whats the physics behind making sound from a straw in the pan flute? You can use it "as is", or you can change the speed of sound to a value you think it's more appropriate for you. Hope this helps! So thats it a basic run-down of the twelve step process for making a Pan Flute. May it serve you well! No. Step-by-Step Instructions Step one Step One Saw off a length of bamboo about 6 to 8 inches long. Once done the first row, we need the accidentals row. This way you can have a pan flute whose range is, for example, C4-C7, three octaves! Take one tube. Be sure to head over and check out all the other creative ways to encourage a love of science, technology, engineering, art and math in kids! I found this tutorial very useful, I taught some children how to make a pan flute using these instructions and it was a huge success!I also tried a different method to close the tubes: I've cut them a bit longer than required and then I've put some plasticine at the bottom. Number each straw 1-5 with a black Sharpie. Make an easy straw pan flute using a few drinking straws and tape. Question I'm going to make a full octave pan flute, so I need 13 tubes: C, C#/Db, D, D#/Eb, E, F, F#/Gb, G, G#/Ab, A, A#/Bb, B and C again. Well, for this step Now we have a set of 13 tubes. Place a 7 inch strip of double-sided tape onto the inside of one piece of cardstock strips. Native American Style Flute (Love Flute): The West Wind. If you use an handsaw make sure it can cut the material or you will be ruining it. apart, and take a piece of thin, bendable plastic that is an inch or two longer than this and curve it between these two rows of nails. However, in my experience, the curve produced by this simple process is not uniform throughout its length; the best method is to cut another two wooden boards, one at the top and the other at the bottom of the mold, with precisely the right, uniform curve desired, then glue the plastic to these two boards at the top and bottom ends of the mold. What is the ideal curve for a Pan Flute Mold? In my experience, the ideal curve is that of a circle with a radius of 12 to 13 inches (30 33 cm. We placed them on the tape in this order to better space them out equally, but it might be easier for younger kids to just put them on the tape from longest to shortest and not really worry about spacing. Every time you cut a piece of pipe, file down all burrs, inside with a rounded needle file, and outside with a flat side. With a Dremel tool you can speed up the process, unless you prefer doing it by hand, but be aware that you will change the sandpaper bit many, many times. Easy lessons. Blow air into the pan flute. We need some calculation, obviously. or slightly heavier placed over the top of the arch to flatten it. Thick, heavy books also work well as weights. While the pipes are being trussed or weighted down, as the case may be, the gluing of reinforcement strips should be done to the inside curve for the former and the outside curve for the latter. Then the curvature or arch of the pipes is set, and the rest of framing can proceed as normal., There is a considerable degree of flexibility to which the various sub-steps of framing the pipes can be arranged, within certain limits and considerations. The first goal of the framing process is to remedy and set the correct arch or curvature of the pipes if marked or significant warping has occurred since assembly. The second goal of the framing process is to provide sufficient strength and structural reinforcement to the arch of the pipes and their curvature, so they are set. A highly recommended first step in framing the pipes is the laying down of two to three layers of epoxy and fiberglass sheets on the very bottom of the instrument; often, this alone is sufficient to set or stabilize the arch or curvature of the pipes after they have been weighted or trussed. However, the gluing of the front strip(s) in the case of a tight warping or the back strip(s) in the case of a wide warping is also recommended to set the arch or curvature even more firmly., To cut the reinforcing strips of wood for the front, back and bottom sides of the frame, I have found that taping a sheet of heavy brown paper, like from a shopping bag, to the front and/or back of the instrument and tracing the curve of the bottom of the pipes onto it, then cutting out that curve with a pair of scissors, works very well. You use the same exact curve for both the top and bottom edges of the same strip(s), with merely a wider distance between the two edges at the bottom than at the top. For example, a distance of 3 cm. This method only works when you can also open the ends, because the note produced is noticeably different if the end is open or closed. Step 1: Materials/Setup Here are the things you'll need to make your pan flute: Approx. amzn_assoc_tracking_id = "buggyandbuddy-20"; I will try making one, the information which you have given is something fantastic. davido@fourwindsflutes.com. ), I keep getting very small results, like .15 for C4, and I think i'm missing something but I can't tell what. The n is the number of semitones between the note we want and the A4. First, if we make a single hole, its size doesn't matter. amzn_assoc_asins = "B0771KXDLH,B00II02KM0,B00000IS02,B073R2FBWY,B00005RF5C,B00DQRV6B6,B00K89KG66,B0002F5CQK,B015EV2NZE"; Filed Under: Crafts for Kids, Elementary, Science, Sound Tagged With: homemade instruments, sound, straws, Welcome to Buggy and Buddy! So take the C#/Db and D#/Eb tubes, and follow the same process as before. I wonder what physics stand by this bending technique. this pan flute kit from Discount School Supply, 28 Days of STEM and STEAM Activities for Kids series, 15 Meaningful Earth Day Activities for Kids, STEM for Kids: Straw Rockets (with Free Rocket Template), Earth Day Craft for Kids: Cupcake Liner Daisy, Science for Kids: Dissect a Bean Seed (with free printable recording sheet). Step 1: Making the Pipes. Also, the note emitted depend also by how the pipe is played, and you can adjust the tone by tilting the flute or changing the way you blow on the open end. Because for as long as I can think about, I don't seem to find a reason to give you my name. amzn_assoc_marketplace = "amazon"; When the glue is dry remove the external carboard with a knife, a scalpel or a pair of scissors. When used, it empowers nearby players and the user with the Resource Consumption Chance II empowerment . (And less prep for you!). Optional: Decorate your cardstock with markers, crayons, or paint. SUBSCRIBE - https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCR2z5oXyl6oiA5Gv8M9h62g?sub_confirmation=1Follow the KSU iTeach Makerbus on Twitter https://twitter.com/iteachmakerbusFollow KSU iTeach on Twitter https://twitter.com/ksuiteachCheck out other projects on MakerTube! Crafting Recipe History 1.6.1.0 : The inner diameter should be not too big nor too small: a 1-1.5 cm of inner diameter is fine. Without even adding a single tube! 1 year ago Place the double-sided tape onto the other black strip of cardstock and place it on top of your straws, lining it up with the first piece of cardstock. )/ 4* frequency (in Hz? My local store sells only 1 or 2 m long tubes, and with 3 short (1 m) tubes you can do every pipe. The table of pipe lengths and bore diameters, as shown on the Pipe Sizes and Dimensions page, will be your primary guide in fine cutting the pipes down to their proper length. Its always a good idea to make your cut a little outside the line, just to be on the side of safety. Still, the pipe lengths shown in the table will give a sufficient margin to allow for the shaping and sculpting of the bottoms of the pipes to produce an aesthetically pleasing curve after the pipes have been assembled, without any fear of coming up short length-wise., Step Six: Pipe Wall Thinning and Bore Work You should also notice that this is a fractional dependence w.r.t semitones. 8. The numbers should, Before I forget it, here's the link to the awsome. Research the history behind pan flutes. This time, since the whistle was less than 40 cm long and the sum of lengths now is more than 295 cm, I've decided not to sand it. Hi, I seem to be having a problem with calculating the length. Step Eight: Pipe Assembly Now you should have three partial pan flutes: one with 8 tubes, one with 2 tubes and one with 3 tubes. Cut the Bamboo to Size Cut the bamboo into tubes of different sizes based on the dimensions already indicated. If you hear 2 notes when you play the C, D or E tube, then lower the 2-tubes group. Compare the various pan flutes you discover. File also the section to make it planar, especially if you use an handsaw. Stylistically and aesthetically, there are several possible variations in the designing of Pan Flute frames. Although Basswood is the traditional material for making Pan Flute frames, a flexible tree branch, of Willow or some other soft, pliable wood, can also be used for the front and back strips for those who want a very natural feel and look. Or, the front and back strips can be eliminated altogether, just reinforcing the instrument with successive laminations of thin Basswood, hardwood veneer or thin plywood on the instruments bottom surface. If the right pieces of bamboo or sculpted wood should be unavailable for the end pieces, then molding them out of epoxy putty and rasping or sanding them off smooth later is also a possibility. The styling variations are virtually endless, and the aesthetic possibilities of using exotic woods and other materials can also provide great artistic and creative possibilities. Just remember that structural considerations of strength and reinforcement should be satisfied before you start to consider aesthetics. (Remember cutting a bit long is safer than cutting too short.) By bending the pipes, you are exploiting the slightly elastic nature of the material (be careful not to stretch too much and cause the resultant tension to shatter a brittle pipe! If you cannot print a life-size plan or you don't have a caliber with a tolerance of 0.01 (and big enough to measure 32 cm), you can round to the first decimal digit, but make sure to round properly (for example, 31.69 will become 31.7, 29.91 will become 29.9. We cannot start making something if we don't have anything to start with. How to make your own Pan Flute. This post is part of the 28 Days of STEM and STEAM Activities for Kids series. This is the perfect activity to accompany a lesson on the science of sound, our five senses, or music. Step 2: Experimenting With Tunes and Tubes. I'm Chelsey, a former teacher and parent living on the central coast of California. If you are not interested in all the math and physics behind the project, you can jump directly to the practice section. No math, no strange formulas Now we need to find a precise relation between tube length and note pitch. Finally repeat with the 3-tubes pan flute. Take one of your pen tubes and measure from top to bottom half-centimeter increments on the pen tube. Although some precision adjustment of wall thicknesses, beyond merely skinning the outer peel or surface off of the bamboos exterior, is unavoidable in making a precision crafted Pan Flute, you want the walls to be of intermediate thickness, from 2.5 mm at the top end to 3.5 mm. This make the A an A4, with a frequency defined to be 440 Hz (modern concert pitch). amzn_assoc_region = "US"; For finishing (optional): - sandpaper of various grit - a Dremel-like tool (optional but very useful) - a lot of patience, a googolplex tons of patience if you want to do everything by hand. 6. Understand that the flute is weaker than your other current instruments and it's primary use is to stop the others from burning out from overuse. If you can spot my error, please clue me in :). The disposition of tubes, in my opinion, is not so good, because of my lack of memory. To make a bamboo flute, you'll need a drill, a rotary tool such as a Dremel, and attachments for it. Although in some accounts the invention of the instrument was attributed to Cybele or Hermes, the deity . We need to arrange them in a practical way, so we start by taking all "white" tubes, e.g. take about ten straws and cut them all at a different lengths as shown if you have 10 straws than make the cuts about 1 cm difference. Blow a steady, strong stream of air through your embouchure into one of the pan flute's tubes. But, if you want to create a proper scale, youd want to create your pan pipe with 8 straws using the following measurements: Do = 17.5 cm After building their own pan flutes and exploring the science of sound, children will then have the opportunity to write their own songs and record the notes for those songs on the free printable recording sheet. A sharp knife/boxcutter. Bamboo is quite hard as far as woods go. However, it has one primary weakness, which is a tendency to split or crack easily along the length of its grain. And so, bamboo dealers will not and cannot guarantee that the bamboo poles they sell you will never crack. That is mainly because the poles you get at a bamboo dealer are not perfectly cured or dried and its the drying process, particularly if it happens unevenly throughout the pole, that creates the torque and tensions that lead to cracking. Moister, more humid climates are generally the most friendly to bamboo, because they allow the natural drying process to proceed at a more gradual, even pace, whereas dry climates are notoriously hard on bamboo, provoking cracking. Wind is another pesky environmental factor that can provoke cracking in bamboo. To prevent cracking in bamboo, I have found that thoroughly drying the bamboo by baking it slowly in an oven at carefully controlled temperatures is the best way to go. This process is similar to the kiln drying of fine hardwoods. After the bamboo is well baked, it virtually never cracks. Cardstock with markers, crayons, or music, and follow the same process as before from! 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