Maybe minimize the state / non-state factor, drop the violence factor, downplay the legitimacy factor, and enhance the political control factor. The Office of SecDef has asked all of the DoD Components to expand their, _____ is written guidance from the Secretary of Defense to the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff for the preparation and review of contingency plans for specific missions. irregular wars. [6][7] A key proponent of IW within US DoD is Michael G. Vickers, a former paramilitary officer in the CIA. The____outranks all other officers of the Armed Forces, but may not exercise military command over any of the Armed Forces. As a result, the Pentagon has in recent reworkings of the term elided the mention of violence as a definitional marker, a seemingly minor change but one that significantly extends what irregular warfare may describe. It looks like your browser does not have JavaScript enabled. The danger lies not just in forgetting whatever was learned from twenty years of engagement with substate actors through counterinsurgency and counterterrorism. First, if the concern is state manipulation, subversion, or interference, why not just speak plainly of such behavior using precisely those terms? Forces. This change may, in turn, promote unrest in the society. Which two of the following describe J1 functions? It is also associated with the difficulties in social or family life including occupational instability, marital problems, family discord and difficulties in parenting. Fromthisworkcomesthefactsthatprosecutorsneedfortheircases.(5)\overset{(5)}{\text{\underline{{From this work comes the facts that prosecutors need for their cases. (eds) Handbook of Military Sciences. On that basis, this reservation about the nature of the actors involved appears minor, but it does raise a bigger issue. A forward deployed force and prepositioned assets, forces with organic movement capability, significantly contribute to the ____ of response. tailoring and balancing Ironically, it is precisely through such conservativism that irregular warfare survives, because a concept that describes virtually everything is also good for virtually nothing. Then, if the intelligence requirement does not exist, the________. achieve objectives that contribute to national security in the _____. In securing territory along with trade and communications routes, China is also positioning itself for an eventual attack on Taiwan, either threatened or carried out when necessary. It blends disparate lines of effort to create an integrated attack on societies and their political institutions. Fifth, one can, strictly by analogy, conceive of a broader interpretation of irregular warfare as a global competition of legitimacy, whereby a country seeks power by accentuating the schisms between different world orders. having a fixed distinctive emblem recognizable at a distance, conducting operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war, Military Art and Science Major - Irregular Warfare Specialty Track, Pincus, Walter, "Irregular Warfare, Both Future and Present,". A violent struggle among state and non-state actors for legitimacy and influence over relevant populations. The operational chain of command runs directly from the President to the Secretary of Defense and then to the______. _____ is the protection of US sovereignty, territory, domestic population and critical defense infrastructure against external threats and aggression or other threats as directed by the President. This term refers to the aggregate of features and traits that form the individual nature of a person. are part of the JFC's OPLAN; are used to restore stability in a nation where internal conflict threatens regional stability; and must achieve specific or operational objective. It is high time to think beyond vapid Wilsonianism, and the Cold War, which means really digging into history to look at the world and our place in it. Executive Order 12656, Assignment of Emergency Preparedness Responsibilities, delegates DoD to advise and assist DOS in preparing and implementing plans for _______. A state of well-being in which one is aware of personal abilities and limits, copes well with life stresses, works productively and effectively and contributes positively to his or her communities is known as_____. contribute to national security in the _____. 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When it quietly and nonviolently mobilizes societal support, it is to assist the eventual seizure of power. comprehend the principles of joint operations, joint military doctrine, and emerging concepts in peace, crisis, war, and post-conflict to include traditional and irregular warfare; comprehend how factors such as geopolitics, geostrategic, society, religion, region, and culture play in shaping planning and execution of joint force operations across the range of military operations, to As such, states engaged in, or confronted with, irregular warfare must bring all elements of power to bear under their national political leadership.. 8) These commands are established by combatant commanders when, authorized by the Secretary of Defense through the Chairman of the, Joint Chiefs of Staff to conduct operations on a continuing basis in, accordance with the criteria set forth for unified commands. Which of the following are effective means to achieve deterrence? 6 Irregular Warfare focuses on control of enemy forces Control of maneuver | Course Hero University of Maryland, University College SEJPME SEJPME II 6 Irregular Warfare focuses on control of enemy forces Control of maneuver 6 irregular warfare focuses on control of enemy School University of Maryland, University College Course Title SEJPME II It is at the heart of the relationship of the profession with the American people and to each other. What is the acceleration in this case (in m/s/s)? MOD 2 - National Military Command Structure. The state monopoly on violence is only possible when the legitimacy of the government is well established. to influence populations and affect legitimacya broader remitbecause the former was seen as too centered on counterinsurgency. That these states have adopted nonstate-like strategies should not surprise, in that their approaches are all rooted within each countrys foundation through successful insurgency. Development Course focuses on geo-political, international issues, with additional . In: Sookermany A. Rather and as noted at my Joint Publication 3-22 excerpt provided above "maintaining the conditions under which orderly development can take place (MINUS such things as legitimacy and influence? recognize the process of formulating U.S. national security, strategic guidance, and doctrine; recognize the formal processes used within the Department of Defense to integrate strategy, resources, and contingency Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. The term, irregular warfare, was settled upon in distinction from "traditional warfare" and "unconventional warfare", and to differentiate it as such. And yet, ironically for this very reason, irregular warfare has significant utility in reminding us, especially the Department of Defense, of just how wars typically unfold and how power is decided. It includes the relative priority of the plans, specific force levels, Guidance for Employment of the Force (correct). Document preview Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. In contrast to the caricaturesque understanding of this term that was allowed to dominate most counterinsurgency discussion, the point was always to blend power with co-option in a way that appealed both to hearts (sentiments of support) and minds (calculation of interest). Analysis is a synthesis of quantitative analysis and qualitative judgement and therefore rarely subjext to competing interpretations. To achieve military strategic objectives quickly and at least cost, JFC's normally will seek the earliest opportunity to conduct decivise_______operations. As one indication of the ensuing confusion, the Joint Staffs Office of Irregular Warfare was recently renamed to include also, in its title, and Competition. The conflation makes sense, given the spectrum of ways in which irregular strategies operatefrom the kinetic to the nonkineticbut it does not follow that irregular warfare is inherently limited to the latter. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. %gs HYf@.~3\0H=yV 1) Irregular Warfare focuses on ______________. This hostile environment often presents complex emotional and ethical dilemmas. To remain faithful to basic American and military standards of behavior and respect for the sanctity of life Which statement best describes the purpose of resilience-based training C. Each person's pattern of loops and swirls have looked unique. If it is our perception that China is launching a similar effort against the United States, the strategic objective provides the necessary context to classify constituent actions as part of this irregular warfare campaign. David H. Ucko and Thomas A. There are many variations of passages of Lorem Ipsum available, but the majority have suffered alteration in some form, by injected humour, or randomised words which dont look even slightly believable. It weaponizes frames and narratives to affect credibility and resolve, and it exploits societal vulnerabilities to fuel political change. If the code is one line then you can simply press the ENTER key. When JFCs consider incorporating combinations of contiguous and noncontiguous AOs with linear and nonlinear operations, they choose the combination that fits the operational environment and the purpose of the operation. "Irregular Warfare (IW) Joint Operating Concept (JOC)", Version 1.0. Joint logisticians coordinate sustained logisitc readiness through the integrating functions of ___________. (Samuel P. Huntington, in his famous "Political Order in Changing Societies" [see Page 41] seems to say the exact same thing: The apparent relationship between poverty and backwardness, on the one hand, and instability and violence, on the other, is a spurious one. IWs are often fought on foot and wheeled vehicles such as technicals and tactical truckslow intensity. Which of the following is a technical or personnal risk when using social media? Some things never change. Technology is often applied against what common analyst concern? ", As to this such suggestion, and re: foreign internal defense in this case, let's look at our own Joint Publication 3-22, "Foreign Internal Defense," and, therein, Chapter II, "Internal Defense and Development Program" and, once there, to Paragraph 2, "Construct:", "a. Military members are expected to maintain a higher standard of conduct that might be accepted in the larger society and are subject to the rules and regulations of the Uniform Code of Military Justice. The President and SecDef are responsible for assigning forces to specified combatant commands. Which of the following are true? Which of the following key global providers is responsible for recruiting, organizing, supplying and maitaining ready forces for deployment? In the context of the profession on arms, it entails moral and ethical adherence to our values. Get answers and explanations from our Expert Tutors, in as fast as 20 minutes, SEJPME National Militarry Command Structure.docx, The companys 2019 income statement will report a Amortization Expense of, Total Tech Spec 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 Total Admin RN 490 000 490, Hippocrates is a Greek philosopher and physician from 460.docx, Some people claim that the older know everything better than the younger Other, It calls for real work and we know you are up to the task Connect with us to, The current of a stream runs at 1kmhr A motor boat goes 35 km upstream and back, Many IT industry observers believe that the desire for both agility and security, THE_ROLE_OF_LEADERSHIP_IN_SHAPING_ORGANI.pdf, HUM 100 Project 2 Short Answer_Wilhelmi.docx, Rec05 - Forces (Tractor Pull) (dragged) 5.pdf. The purpose of field maintenance operations is to repair, modify, rebuild and overhaul both entire systems and components and is directly linked to lifecycle systems readiness. He is an adjunct professor at Johns Hopkins University and a senior visiting fellow at the Department of War Studies, Kings College London. Which stage of the projection process assembles and organizes national resources to support national objectives in time of war or other emergencies? Thus, much as thinkers like David Kilcullen and James A. Bates saw within al-Qaedas efforts a global insurgency, it is possible to view China as involved in a global campaign of irregular warfarea multifaceted, international offensive that weaponizes all normal instruments of power, everything from diplomacy to economic levers, and integrates them with kinetic menace and direct application. In a similar vein, it should always have been realized that winning hearts and minds necessarily includes more than being liked, namely shaping the subjects behavior and preferences through the application of all relevant sources of power. White. During which phase of projection are forces and material transferred to support another joint force commander's operational requirements? From this vantage point, the Communist Chinese Party is on a global quest to reshape international society much as it did with Chinese society back in 1949, and via strikingly similar means. IW is "war among the people" as opposed to "industrial war" (i.e., regular war). China also boasts extensive experience with irregular warfare, which it now uses to upend the international system formed following World War II. Service Chiefs for preparation of contingency plans. ", From this such perspective, thus, we can see that (a) a LOSS of "legitimacy" and/or "influence," this is considered to be (b) a NORMAL and EXPECTED "cost" of doing the development/the revolutionary change "business.". But one can overplay the importance of population: is it a "center of gravity" or critical resource; or a nuisance to be marginalized? One is reminded of Kautilya's (circa 300 BC) division of war into three types: open, hidden, and secret. The principles laid out above provide the blueprint for a new definition: Irregular warfare is a coercive struggle that erodes or builds legitimacy for the purpose of political power. The term Joint Force Commander refers exclusively to the following three(3) types of commanders: Combatant Commander, Subordinate Unified Commander and Joint Task Force Commander. Which of the following joint logisitc imperatives links the mission, commander's intent and operational objectives to core logistic capabilities, procedures and organizations? Certainly, a country such as Taiwan is already keenly aware of this playbook. achieve its national strategic objectives? End of preview. The command authority established by a superior commander between subordinate commanders when one organization should aid, protect, complement or sustain another force is called______. Left to resolve, then, is this striking contradiction raised by irregular warfare in practice, namely the great difficulty of authorizing, resourcing, and mobilizing the instruments of statecraft necessary for its prosecution. considering national security __________ matters. Rather, in seeking to apply the term to state-based actors, the better to capture the subversive approach being used by Americas principal adversaries, there is a risk that irregular warfare will lose all its meaning. SEJPME 2 National Military Command Structure Pre Test.pdf - 1 Irregular Warfare focuses on . In seeking to redeem irregular warfare, it does not demilitarize the term, but instead insists on coercion as a component of the whole, thereby justifying its martial connotations and giving the armed forces a natural role to play. The German word "Kleinkrieg" is literally translated as "Small War. SEJPME II MOD 2 - National Military Command Structure PRE-TEST 1) Irregular Warfare focuses on ______________. IW involves conflicts in which enemy combatants are not regular military forces of nation-states. The alternative, to begin with the toolkit of tactics and see them as irregular warfare, misses the forest for the trees. Scope This publication delineates requirements and considerations for the health service support (HSS) system as well as the HSS aspects of joint planning, special operations, In one strong sense, irregular warfare is already irredeemable. irregular warfare Interdicting smuggling networks to cut flow of precursors falls under which diplomatic, informational, military and economic (DIME) activity? Warfare in which one or more combatants are irregular military rather than regular forces, According to the definition of "regular forces," which came much after the. Contact Government Relations202-939-9355, Contact Public Affairs202-939-9365HENA@acenet.edu, Contact Membership202-939-9340membership@acenet.edu, Contact Advancement202-939-9498advancement@acenet.edu. SEJPME II PRE POST TEST ANSWERS.docx - SEJPME-US002-02 PRE TEST 1 Irregular Warfare focuses on . "Irregular Warfare (IW)", DoD Directive 3000.07. Bottom Line Thought Based on the Above: If the near-guaranteed LOSS of such things as legitimacy and influence (here in the U.S./the West and/or elsewhere abroad/overseas) is the exceptionally well-known and, indeed, the anticipated and expected COST of pursuing the "development"/the "revolutionary change" business (here at home and/or there overseas/abroad). SEJPME Mod 3- Interagency Coordination Pre Te, Interorganizational Coordination and Multinat, Edge Reading, Writing and Language: Level C, David W. Moore, Deborah Short, Michael W. Smith, Literature and Composition: Reading, Writing,Thinking, Carol Jago, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses. personnel management, unit logistics, individual and unit training, readiness, mobilization, demobilization, discipline, and other matters, not included in the operational missions of the subordinate or other, 6) The Joint Staff is under exclusive authority, direction, and control, 7) A unified or specified command with a broad continuing mission, under a single commander established and so designated by the, President, through the Secretary of Defense and with the advice and. Fourth, given the above parameters, state use of irregular warfare becomes something far more precise than a general sense of competing. Marks | 10.18.22. The dichotomy of traditional warfare and irregular warfare helps focus the observer on their overarching differences. h[[Oc,94aXfd+@^q%! If you are a proponent of the Great Game, then be honest about it. - Spiritual Fitness. As a former doctrineer, Id offer that Joint definitions need to be one sentence, so this proposed one needs some revision. Legitimacy is the target of all disinformation, manipulation, active measures, and terrorism that we associate with irregular warfare, because these efforts seek to erode the cohesion and resolve of set adversaries. If the support of a population is required or desired, this legitimacy is often beneficial. Mercifully, outright violence has so far been absent from the Chinese approach, which instead features growing economic ties, investment and loans, along with generous servings of disinformation, subversion, and threats. 1) Irregular Warfare focuses on ______________. United States Army Special Operations Command, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Irregular_warfare&oldid=1141970394, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from February 2023, Articles with permanently dead external links, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. On a smaller scale, Iran and North Korea have demonstrated their proficiency with irregular warfare, which has allowed them to sponsor state and nonstate proxies, amass regional power, and increase their influence. Until this reality is addressed, irregular warfareintellectually as well as in practicewill fall to the same community within the Department of Defense, with scant impact on the broader system responsible both for assessment and response. C. neither is correct D. The total of nurses involved, You read a description of a French researcher's work in an English language journal. Mark each letter that should be lowercase by drawing a slash through it (/). Irregular warfare describes the mobilization of some against others, so as to allow a militarily weaker actor to gain power at the expense of a stronger adversary. The course objective is to build upon the Enlisted Joint Professional Military. They may be established on a geographic area basis such as Special Operations Command, Pacific. If it is lost, so is irregular warfare. Student Athletes and NIL: How We Got Here, and Where It's Going. (ed) (2020) Handbook of Military Sciences. military The purpose of _____ improves the agility of the force to rapidly collect, process, and share critical information. and foster innovative, high-quality practice. This is supremely important for those in uniform for the raw exercise of power is no substitute for the legitimate use of it, and the distinction there is what separates a lawful order from an unlawful one. If an object falls for 3 seconds, it will fall 144.9 feet. The plane experiences a constant acceleration of 5.2 g's during the turn. Who is responsible for the organization and employment of legal personnel assigned or attached to a joint task force (JTF) headquarters? The original 1972 German edition of the book is titled "Der Moderne Kleinkrieg als Wehrpolitisches und Militarisches Phnomen". In these efforts, mobilization, legitimacy, and credibility produce societal power, allowing adversaries weaker at the offset to paralyze stronger foes and, at times, prevail against seemingly impossible odds. Which three of the following when combined are some of the functions that compromise core capabilities of joint logistics? 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