Giant White Clams: Clams litter the ocean floor near many vent sites. b. Pacific. e. Surface, Which of these scales is a qualitative measure of seismic shaking? A) The oceanic pattern of alternating reversals of Earth's magnetic field. Move around rapidly under the plates while the plates sit still. Rise from as deep in the mantle as the core-mantle boundary to the surface of the Earth, bringing up heat and feeding volcanoes. E) is located in the Juan de Fuca Plate, The Hawaiian Islands are located where the Pacific plate is ________. a. convergent _____________ is primarily made up of basalt whereas __________ is primarily made up of granite. b. Weathering fragments igneous rock exposed to the elements at Earth's surface. d. transport sediment to the ocean bottom The deepest earthquakes are rare, and differ in some ways from the more-common type of quakes. Magnetic anomalies on the sea floor are __________. Which of the following is the most convincing piece of evidence set forth to support the concept of sea floor spreading? c. grain size, roundness Seawater seeps down through cracks in the ocean floor and is superheated by contact with the hot rocks and magma. Matching up continental coasts based on matching shapes The stiff basaltic rocks of the sea floor are bent as they enter subduction zones. As described in the class materials, these materials are: b. a. sand, silt, clay, pebble, cobble, boulder d. consist of coral overlying volcanic rock Massive plates shift, slip under one another and pull apart. c. Reinforced masonry Where on earth are strike-slip faults most common? D) were first described by Christopher Columbus during his voyage to Hispaniola a. Quartz C) an oceanic-continental convergent . A) Mendocino Fault What happened here? c. at the edges of the ocean basins Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. d. The rock cooled quickly underground a. Fossils a. convergent Evaluate Cydx+zdy+xdz\int_{C} y d x+z d y+x d zCydx+zdy+xdz on the given curve C between (0, 0, 0) and (6, 8, 5). a. Oceanic crust. B) Hot spots Which of the following are characteristic of passive continental coasts? Bills a very good filmmaker in his own right so there was actually a bit of competition between us and between the pilots too, says Low. Clo3+6H++6eCl+3H2O, Mn(CN)64Mn(CN)63+e\operatorname { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 4 - } \longrightarrow \mathrm { Mn } ( \mathrm { CN } ) _ { 6 } ^ { 3 - } + e ^ { - } Thats one reason scientists were shocked to find vent sites even at depths greater than 12,000 feet absolutely loaded with life. E) Mendocino Fault, Which of the following is example of a continental-continental divergent plate boundary? c. are generated at spreading centers If not, why not? Especially rich in water and carbon dioxide compared to most melted rocks. The site is called TAG (short for Trans-Atlantic Geotraverse) an explosive landscape of twisted chimneys and columns of billowing black smoke. C) barrier reefs ook at the picture above. c. locations of continental margins Add to that water pressure that can easily reach 3500 pounds per square inch (240 atmospheres) and you have what youd expect to be a completely toxic, lifeless environment. Especially rich in iron and other things that would get between silicon-oxygen tetrahedra, compared to most melted rocks. A) patch reefs a. oceanic-oceanic d. hot spot C) an oceanic-oceanic divergent It carries the film production crew, scientists, and Alvin, modified to accommodate the 200-pound IMAX camera. C) an oceanic-continental convergent a. Adhesion b. C) lithosphere; mesosphere The crabs are ravenous predators who will scoop up bacteria (growing on the ocean floor in mats so thick they are visible), take a nip off tubeworms, eat clams or scavenge whatever carrion they can find. B) Andes Mountains On a dive at TAG, during the production of the film, the team was able to get another look at the mysterious pattern he discovered. An extraordinary feature of vents is the speed at which geological processes occur. Lately, much attention has been focused on Europa, a frozen moon of Jupiter. Because layers of weak bonds cause the mineral to easily cleave into sheets. -Lava flows SELECT THREE THAT APPLY Porcelain white crabs pick their way around and over them, while eerie, eel-like zoarcid fish hover and hunt. Are found only under continents. b. A) There is no evidence of past glacial activity in areas that are now tropical. b. isotopic annealing e. Logarithmic Scale, How do we determine the location of an earthquake? (PART 1) DEEP SEA DIVE (PART 2) MYSTERIES OF THE MESOPELAGIC (PART 3) RING OF FIRE (PART 4) LIFE ON A VENT (PART 5) The vents are unlike any other region on the planet. VOLCANOES OF THE DEEP SEA is a giant screen science adventure that will plunge audiences into the ocean 12,000 feet deep for an. How much life there is down there is anybodys guess. D) Mid-ocean ridges e. Weakness, Regarding the Mohs Hardness Scale table, if a mineral scratches the copper penny but NOT the glass plate, then the hardness is around ____. d. along a mid-oceanic ridge d. Fossil succession Show/Hide Transcript DEEP DIVE GREATEST HITS LET'S GET STARTED! Where do igneous rocks with a fine-grained (aphanitic) texture form? E) being subducted beneath Japan, D) moving over a hot spot or mantle plume, Large volcanoes on the seafloor that are cone-shaped on top because they never reached sea level are called ________. Coral atolls ____________. B) crust; lithosphere . B) a continental-continental divergent Cooler, older, oceanic lithosphere sinks into the mantle at ________. d. Universal solvent e. asthenospheric plate boundaries, At a(n) __________ plate boundary, the Himalayas were formed E) Volcanic island arcs, The San Andreas Fault ________. b. Occasionally the booms with the lights would bump into things and that would stretch some of the components wed have to fix them at night, says Strickrott. e. Lahar flow, Detrital sedimentary rocks are defined and named based mainly on their _______________, while chemical sedimentary rocks are defined mainly on their ____________. b. continental margins Here we are with all these lights and we can see twice as far as normal. Alexander Low, a producer on the project enthused that the footage exceeded the teams expectations. The dives also revealed new findings chronicled in National Geographic Magazine (February 2003 and October 2000) and American Scientist. B) Aleutian Islands Alvin, a deep-sea mechanized probe, makes a voyage some 12,000 feet underwater to explore the Azores, a constantly-erupting volcanic rift between Europe and North America. c. Pacific e. Earthy/dull, Cleavage is a product of ____________ in a mineral's atomic structure. C) Hot spots c. Because they taste really good and smell really good. B) Volcanoes Scientific investigation of deep-sea vents has yielded astounding discoveries, opened up important new avenues for science and begun to transform our understanding of life on this planet, and on others. The bacteria grow on the shrimps backs, making for a convenient meal for neighboring shrimp. Rise from as deep in the mantle as the core-mantle boundary to the surface of the Earth, bringing up heat and feeding volcanoes. A) a continental-continental convergent In this example, the mineral is tested in a lab and there is only 25% of the parent radiometric isotope left over. Iron, water, carbon dioxide, or high heat that shakes the lumps apart can all oppose the lumping of polymerization. d. Some evaporite minerals C) Aleutian Islands e. composition, roundness, Which property of water is most useful to mechanical weathering? Director of Photographer William Reeve took the first dive, and over the next 17 he and Low would alternate. D) The oceans are much older than the continents. c. S That the minerals are generally inorganic and not made from life. a. In other words, they use chemosynthesis rather than photosynthesis. b. oceanic-continental d. Southern Which tectonic setting generally has the least explosive volcanism? of different ages? I think it was the last shot of the day.. The rock cooled slowly on the surface The communities that thrive in the extremes of vent habitats are seen as a possible model for how life might emerge and thrive on other worlds. c. 3 Correct! e. All of the above are correct. SELECT TWO c. Elevation c. Calcite Which of the following energy sources is thought to drive the lateral motions of Earth's lithospheric plates? c. ionic bonding D) is an oceanic transform fault Surgical removal of the anterior pituitary, in contrast, results in many manifestations and a permanent shortage of several hormones. C) Rift valley A) hotspots B) guyots C) tablemounts D) mantle plumes E) seamounts E) seamounts Volcanoes on the seafloor that are flat-topped because of wave erosion are called ________. But these are not the same types of clams youre likely to find in a chowder. e.clay, silt, sand, pebble, cobble, boulder, clay, silt, sand, pebble, cobble, boulder, What story does a sedimentary rock tell you? D) East Pacific Rise B) Mid-ocean ridges c. consist of a ring of islands surrounding a seawater lagoon B) Galapagos Islands D) Himalaya Mountains d. 25 million years Major differences between Mt. b. Glassy/non-glassy Volcanoes of the Deep Sea: IMAX Ed Harris (Actor), Dr. Richard Lutz (Actor), Stephen Low (Director, Writer) Rated: Unrated Format: DVD 47 ratings IMDb 6.9/10.0 $1542 Blu-ray $32.69 DVD $15.42 Multi-Format $26.99 Additional DVD options Edition Discs Price New from Used from DVD January 26, 2021 1 $14.95 $9.99 $16.45 DVD May 24, 2005 1 $15.42 a. Sedimentary rock d. hot spot plate boundaries Calculate the volume occupied by 1.00 mol N2N_2N2 using the van der Waals equation in the form of a virial expansion at (a) its critical temperature, (b) its Boyle temperature, and (c) its inversion temperature. A) being thrust under Japan c. sand dunes, turbidity currents, and lagoons Choose the one option that does not fit the pattern. There is even evidence suggesting that life on Earth may have originated in the vents. Which of the following are not characteristic of active continental coasts? D) a river flows C) Himalaya Mountains B) being thrust over the North American plate B) Red Sea Chief Alvin pilot BLee Williams, who has nearly 300 dives under his belt, says the experience was disorienting at first. e. Base isolated steel. e. None of the above is correct. C) submarine canyons A) Island arc Diet Pepsi would break up lumps, too, although isn't especially likely in melted rock. Van der Walls bonds The most famous fossils in an area, Widespread geographically, chronologically limited, Geology Ch 4 - Igneous Processes and Volcanoes, Applications and Investigations In Earth Science, Dennis G. Tasa, Edward J. Tarbuck, Frederick K. Lutgens, The Atmosphere: An Introduction to Meteorology. Melt a little basaltic sea floor with some water and sediment, and you get silica-rich andesite feeding explosive, subduction-zone stratovolcanoes such as Mt. b. Low-grade metamorphic c. increases in age towards ridges b. Meteor impacts bury surface rocks at great depth along with the meteor fragments. C) is unrelated to the distance from the ridge d. confining pressure These creatures dont need sunlight. Until a few years ago, no human being had any idea that any of these organisms existed. c. 20-40 meters The lack of light in the deep ocean also means that it is very cold down there; below about 200 meters (656 feet) depth, ocean waters have an average temperature of only 4C (39F). The ecosystem is also a treasure of valuable metals including gold. E) Mendocino Fault, Which of the following is an example of an oceanic transform plate boundary? a. D) randomly varies The film also tracks a real scientific investigation, following scientists as they unravel the mystery of the Paleodictyona modern link to Earths ancient oceans. Reinforced masonry where on Earth are strike-slip faults most common Reinforced masonry where on Earth may have originated the! 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