Study Shack Study Shack features more than 1,000 words and terms that nurses should know. A. Closing Thoughts BUN can also reflect protein tolerance, hydration status, degree of catabolism, and risk of uremic syndrome. Presence of detectable albumin, or protein, in the urine is indicative of abnormal renal function. This is an online quiz called Lab Values. Stage 2. Normal and critical values for Chloride (Cl-): Increased chloride levels (Hyperchloremia) may indicate: Decreased chloride levels (Hypochloremia) may indicate: Nursing Considerations for Serum Chloride. It also participates in the production of ATP. Thankyou for such a nice website with superb notes. If youre having a hard time getting online, dont worry. Normal values and critical values for total, direct, and indirect bilirubin: Increased conjugated (direct) bilirubin levels may indicate: Increased unconjugated (indirect) bilirubin levels may indicate: Albumin is the main plasma protein of blood that maintains oncotic pressure and transports bilirubin, fatty acids, medications, hormones, and other substances that are insoluble in water. I know the estimated stone value required to max each, along with how many lab researches are Learn about Kao's corporate philosophy, our value creation, management policy, business overview, and history. Testing is repeated in 12 hours or as prescribed, followed by daily testing for 3 to 5 days. Mean corpuscular hemoglobin (MCH): The amount of Hgb present in one cell. Normal and critical lab values for activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) and partial thromboplastin time (PTT): The normal laboratory value for WBC count has two components: the total number of white blood cells and differential count. Normal values for Glucose Tolerance Test (GTT): Abnormal Glucose tolerance testmay indicate: Glycosylated hemoglobin is blood glucose bound to hemoglobin. AST was formerly known as serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT). I preside over all of the technical operations within the department of Human and Health Sciences and provide technical assistance to all Allied Health courses within the school. Tricks to understand complete blood count, basic metabolic panel, liver function tests, arterial blood gas, and others Learning Nurse has hundreds of nursing games and thousands of questions for you to practice on. Instruct the client to avoid excessive exercise for 8 hours and excessive red meat intake for 24 hours before the test. A high total WBC count with a left shift means that the bone marrow will release an increased amount of neutrophils in response to inflammation or infection. Complete Blood Count. Diets high in green leafy vegetables can increase the absorption of vitamin K, which shortens the PT. Determining specific gravity is useful when you want to detect a particular substance in the urine sample. In the NCLEX, some questions supply laboratory results with no indication of the normal lab levels so youll have to familiarize yourself with them. Creatinine is the product of muscle metabolism. Lab values: pH 7.56, paCo2 20, HCO3 20 * 2. I didnt see the link for the downloadable cheat sheet though. Evaluates cardiac function, renal function, gastrointestinal function, and the need for IV replacement therapy. 135 to 145 milliequivalents per liter (mEq/L), High Level: Cushing syndrome, diabetes insipidus, excessive fluid loss, malnutrition, dehydration, Low Level: Addisons disease, renal diseases, cirrhosis, heart failure, ketonuria, Drugs that may increase sodium: NSAIDs, laxatives, birth control pills, corticosteroids,and lithium, Drugs that may decrease sodium: Diuretics, morphine, and SSRI antidepressants. Serial measurements are important to compare with a baseline test; elevations are clinically significant in the diagnosis of cardiac pathology. Knowing the different normal lab values is an important step in making an informed clinical decision as a nurse. Games can help the nursing professionals to apply the acquired knowledge in different clinical situations. Laboratory Values Answering questions about lab values is another example of how the real world does not work on the NCLEX-RN exam. You're assessing your patient's morning labs. By mastering the interpretation and application of lab values, you'll be prepared to provide safe and effective patient care and succeed in your nursing education and career. This test is used to determine the adequacy of renal function but it may also produce a false-positive result as it is dependent on renal blood flow, protein metabolism, catabolism, drugs,and diet. Louise M. Malarkey . What body system relates to Urinalysis test? Drugs that may cause decreased iron levels include adrenocorticotropic hormone, cholestyramine, colchicine, deferoxamine, and, Drugs that may cause increased iron levels include dextrans, ethanol, estrogens, iron preparations, methyldopa, and, Assist in the diagnosis of conditions related to acute and chronic, Severe anemias such as vitamin B12 deficiency or iron deficiency, Fatty meal prior extraction may cause plasma alterations, Inherited thrombocytopenia disorders such as Bernard-Soulier, Wiskott-Aldrich, or Zieve syndromes, Leukemia and other myelofibrosis disorders. :). Serum osmolality is usually estimated by doubling the serum sodium because sodium is a major determinant of serum osmolality. Cherry Ames' Nursing Game: This is a bit campy, but fun nonetheless. BUN is a by-product of protein metabolism. Normal and critical values for platelet count and mean platelet volume: Normal and critical values for fibrinogen: Increased platelet count (Thrombocytosis) may indicate: Decreased platelet count (Thrombocytopenia) may indicate: Nursing considerations for platelet count: Bleeding time assess the overall hemostatic function (platelet response to injury and vasoconstrictive ability). Saunders Nursing Guide to Laboratory and Diagnostic Tests . An arterial blood gas test allows nurses and healthcare providers to measure oxygen and carbon dioxide levels in a patient's blood. The conditions that can cause glucosuria are pregnancy, diabetes mellitus, liver diseases and hormonal disorders. Monitor the effectiveness of a therapeutic regimen. Drugs that may increase BUN: Allopurinol, furosemide, indomethacin, cisplatin, methyldopa, propanolol, tetracyclines, rifampin, vancomycin, thiazide diuretics, gentamycin, carbamazepine, aminoglycosides, amphotericin B. brings his wealth of experience from five years as a medical-surgical nurse to his role as a nursing instructor and writer for Nurseslabs, where he shares his expertise in nursing management, emergency care, critical care, infection control, and public health to help students and nurses become the best version of themselves and elevate the nursing profession. This website contains a comprehensive compilation of different nursing games and activities. Whenever there is an elevation in serum creatinine levels, renal dysfunction is usually suspected since the kidneys are responsible for the excretion of creatinine in the body. Resources for further learning are even provided so you can continue enriching your knowledge about nursing. NobelPrize.org is the official website of the Nobel Prize. Educaplay uses its own and third-party cookies for anonymous analytical purposes, save the preferences you select, personalize the advertising you see based on your browsing habits and for the general operation of the page. Youll need to start from systemic entry to systemic outlet. Drawing blood samples from an extremity in which an intravenous (IV) solution of sodium chloride is infusing increases the level, producing inaccurate results. In general, creatinine levels vary depending on a persons body size and muscle mass. Glucose is the main source of cellular energy for the body and is essential for brain and erythrocyte function. GET IT NOW! Primary or metastatic tumor infiltration of bone marrow. Kratz, A., Ferraro, M., Sluss, P. M., & Lewandrowski, K. B. Instructors helped developed the mini-games featured on the website so you can also be assured that you are learning the best nursing concepts to study or review for school. This quiz will test you on the lab values to know for NCLEX and in nursing. Calcium: 8.5 to 10.2 mg/dL (in adults) Keeps the 3 Bs Strong: Bone, Blood (clotting), and Beats (heart). 6.0-8.0 C. 2.0-3.0 D. 6.4-8.6 2. It is useful in diagnosing pernicious and iron deficiency anemias and other liver diseases. Instruct the client to eat a diet low in yellow foods, avoiding foods such as carrots, yams, yellow beans, and pumpkin, for 3 to 4 days before the blood is drawn. High intake of foods that contain vitamin K, such as liver, broccoli, kale, turnip greens and soybeans. Apart from Knee Operation, you can also play Eye Operation and Teeth Surgery on the website. By. A single reactive ELISA test by itself cannot be used to diagnose. Study Stack has lots of different nursing lessons categorized in different gaming formats. The game board represents a hospital with areas or wards in which a student nurse must spend time. Normal values for Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT, SGPT): Increased Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) Levels may indicate: Decreased Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) levels: Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) test is used to evaluate a client with a suspected hepatocellular disease, injury, or inflammation (may also be used along with cardiac markers to evaluate coronary artery occlusive disease). Monitor client laboratory values (e.g., glucose testing results for the client with diabetes) Notify primary health care provider about laboratory test results Identifying Laboratory Values Arterial Blood Gases Partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2): 75 - 100 mmHg Partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2): 38 - 42 mmHg Arterial blood pH: 7.38 - 7.42 The sediments observed under the microscope are measured in terms of per lower power field (LPF) or per high power field (HPF). Simple way to remember normal ranges of blood tests, CBC, ABG, electrolytes. In Blood Flow through the Heart, youwill have to trace the flow of a drop of blood through the heart. Normal and critical values for hematocrit count: Increased hematocrit levels may indicate: Decreased hematocrit levels may indicate: Red blood cell indicates (RBC Indices) determine the characteristics of an RBC. The activities are divided into different categories so you can conveniently choose the game that can help you enhance specific skills. Total bilirubin levels increase with any type of jaundice; direct and indirect bilirubin levels help differentiate the cause of jaundice. Glucose is a monosaccharide found in fruits and is formed from the digestion of carbohydrates and the conversion of glycogen by the liver. It features common medical abbreviations in four different types of games flashcards, concentration, word search,and matching type. Instruct the client to avoid strenuous exercise for 8 hours before and after the test. Instruct the client to eat a diet with a normal calcium level (800 mg/day) for 3 days before the exam. Lab Values Vertical Plastic Badge Cards - Set of 2 Cards Used as Clinical Reference for Nurses (RN) - Great Nursing School Supplies and Accessories - Common lab Values, CBC, BMP, LFT, and More! Labs test play an important role in the health sector. Sodium is absorbed from the small intestine and excreted in the urine in amounts dependent on dietary intake. Mean corpuscular volume (MCV): The average size of the individual RBC. This quiz will test your knowledge of lab values used in nursing and hospital setting. Content Hemoglobin count is indicated to help measure the severity of. Conditions that usually produce high amounts of protein in the urine include preeclampsia, multiple myeloma, inflammation, urinary tract injuries, malignancies and other disorders that destroy red blood cells. It also plays a role in blood sugar regulation. Phosphorus plays an important role in the acid-base balance of the body and in glycolysis. Nurses who have played thegame before said that they had a lot of fun and that its very addictive. Here are the common normal lab values you'll need to know. Thanks, Iam a lab technician , thisarticle is very helpful to me Thanks. Common laboratory blood tests such as thyroxine, TSH, T4, and T3 are done to evaluate thyroid function. Clients with elevated white blood cell counts and platelet counts may have falsely elevated potassium levels. Creatine kinase (CK) is an enzyme found in muscle and brain tissue that reflects tissue catabolism resulting from cell trauma. The test, known by the acronym Syn-SAA, was found to have robust sensitivity in detecting synuclein pathology a buildup of abnormal . 32.5-34.3% C. 5-15.5% D. 41.0-51.0% 4. Significance? Some other entities are also measured by estimations like few, many or moderate. Thyroid studies help differentiate primary thyroid disease from secondary causes and from abnormalities in thyroxine-binding globulin levels. High Level:Tuberculosis, fungal and mycobacterial infections, HIV/AIDS, hyperparathyroidism, metastatic bone tumor, Pagets disease, multiple myeloma, osteomalacia, sarcoidosis, hyperthyroidism, Low Level:Malnutrition, vitamin D deficiency, hypoparathyroidism, low blood level of albumin, kidney failure, magnesium deficiency, liver disease, osteomalacia, pancreatitis, Drugs that may increase calcium: Lithium, tamoxifen, thiazides, calcium supplements, vitamin D supplements, Drugs that may decrease calcium: No known drug. A. More Buying Choices. The red blood cells primary function is to carry oxygen from the lungs towards your body tissues and carry carbon dioxide away from those body tissues to the lungs. Elevated levels indicate a slowing of the glomerular filtration rate. one page study guide with some of the most common labs and their values for students. 5. 13 Educational Nursing Games You Can Play Online, 5 Fun Low-Maintenance Mobile Games For Nurses, 10 DIY Thanksgiving Decorations for Nurses, 19 Easy And Fun Halloween Costumes For Nurses, 20 Cool Instagram Accounts For Nurses and Nursing Students, 22 Best Adult Coloring Books for Nurses (Theyre a lot of FUN! High Level: Hypovolemia, excessive protein levels in the gastrointestinal tract, congestive heart failure, gastrointestinal bleeding, heart attack, urinary tract obstruction, glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, acute tubular necrosis, kidney failure, shock. To be used in an LMS (Moodle, Blackboard). WBC count assesses the total number of WBC in a cubic millimeter of blood. Apply pressure dressing to clients with bleeding tendencies after the procedure. 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Questions about lab values to know for NCLEX and in glycolysis urine is indicative of abnormal different... An injury in the urinary tract and nursing lab value games bilirubin levels increase with any type of jaundice assesses the number! Useful in diagnosing pernicious and iron deficiency anemias and other liver diseases hundreds! Blood tests, CBC, ABG, electrolytes known as serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase ( SGOT ) ) for to... Real world does not work on the website the conditions that can cause are. Testmay indicate: Glycosylated hemoglobin nursing lab value games blood glucose bound to hemoglobin patient & # x27 re... Platelet counts may have falsely elevated potassium levels featuring amazing scientific contributions from around the world, this contains. Liver, broccoli, kale, turnip greens and soybeans monosaccharide found in fruits and is essential brain. Decision as a nurse have to trace the Flow of a drop blood... 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