Madiga 7.3; Mala 9.7; You can also see. The Eastern Ghats are discontinuous and individual sections have local names. After the death of Emperor Ashoka, Mauryan rule weakened around 200BCE and was replaced by several smaller kingdoms in the Andhra region. [180] NH 16, with a highway network of around 1,000km (620mi) in the state, is a part of Golden Quadrilateral Project undertaken by National Highways Development Project. [163] Burra katha is an oral storytelling technique with the topic be either a Hindu mythological story or a contemporary social issue. He was replaced by Janardhan Reddy in 1990, who was replaced by Kotla Vijaya Bhaskara Reddy in 1992. - Kerala & Tamil Nadu both sold ~16k Compact SUVs in FY2020 and ranked 3rd & 4th respectively and Andhra Pradesh could manage to sell 9,659 units of C-SUV's and ranked 5th. The river at Papi Hills near Rajamahendravaram in Andhra. [b] Buddhists (0.01%), Sikhs (0.02%), Jains (0.05%), others (0.01%) and those who declined to state their religion (0.34%) make up the remaining portion of population.[103]. [130], Besides rice, farmers also grow jowar, bajra, maize, minor millet, coarse grain, many varieties of pulses, oil seeds, sugarcane, cotton, chili pepper, mango nuts and tobacco. Later the Communist Party of India (CPI) became the dominant opposition party. Children in the age group of 06 years are 5,222,384, constituting 10.6% of the total population, among them 2,686,453 are boys and 2,535,931 are girls. [47] The Andhra Ikshvakus, with their capital at Vijayapuri, succeeded the Satavahanas in the Krishna River valley in the latter half of the 2nd century. Pandit Nehru Bus Station (PNBS) in Vijayawada is one of the largest bus terminals in Asia. The economy here is mainly based on agriculture. They played an important role in the history of Deccan during the 5th and 6th century CE, with Eluru, Amaravathi and Puranisangam. The Krishna river valley was "a site of extraordinary Buddhist activity for almost a thousand years. The state has three main physiographic regions: the coastal plain to the east, extending from the Bay of Bengal to the mountain ranges; the mountain ranges themselves, the Eastern Ghats, which form the western flank of the coastal plain; and, in the southwest, the plateau to the west of the Ghats. [90] The forest in the state can be broadly divided into four major biotic provinces. Two of which have populations over 1 million people: Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada. The coastal plain, also known as the Andhra region, runs almost the entire length of the state and is watered by several rivers, flowing from west to east through the hills into the bay. [19][20] It is also known for being the land of Koh-i-Noor and other globally known diamonds from Kollur Mine. As of 31 March 2021, Population of Andhra Pradesh is estimated to be 53,825,636. Humpy Koneru, from Gudivada in Krishna district, is an Indian chess Grandmaster. The GSDP at current prices was 5,200.3 billion (US$65billion) and at constant prices was 2,645.21 billion (US$33billion). Satish Dhawan Space Centre, also known as Sriharikota Range (SHAR), at barrier island of Sriharikota in Tirupati district is a satellite launching station operated by Indian Space Research Organisation. Eventually, this region emerged as the Coastal Andhra region. There are also 16 small airstrips located in the state. Rice is the major food crop and staple food of the state. Hyderabad will remain as a joint capital for not exceeding ten years. The geographical location of the state allows marine fishing as well as inland fish production. [56], The Reddi kingdom (13251448CE) was established by Prolaya Vema Reddi in the early 14th century, who ruled from present day Kondaveedu. Nannayya, Tikkana and Yerrapragada form the trinity who translated the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata into Telugu language. It is highest in the far southwest, where elevations exceed 2,000 feet (600 metres), sloping downward toward the northeast. The state of Andhra Pradesh was formed on November 1, 1956. [87] The plains to the east of Eastern Ghats form the Eastern Coastal plains. English newspapers include Deccan Chronicle and The Hans India. Telangana Caste Wise Population; Telugu actors caste and community list; If you have any doubts about this article or if you have any valuable comments or suggestions then please share them below in the comment box. Andhra Pradesh came into existence in its present form in 1956 as a result of the demand of the Andhras for a separate state. On a hillock known as Kurma Saila ('tortoise-shaped hill') are other temples to Papanatheswara, Raghunatha, Srirama, and Durga. In the early nineteenth century, Northern Circars was ceded to the British East India Company and became part of the Madras Presidency. The state has varied topography ranging from the hills of Eastern Ghats and Nallamala Hills to the shores of Bay of Bengal that support varied ecosystems, the rich diversity of flora and fauna. Summers are extraordinarily hot and humid, with maximum daily temperatures exceeding 95 F (35 C) and even surpassing 104 F (40 C) in the central portion of the state. In the fiscal year 20122013, Vijayawada's IT/ITeS revenues were 1,153 million (US$14million). The Vijayanagara emperor Krishnadevaraya captured it in 1516. According to the Aitareya Brahmana, the Andhras left North India from the banks of the Yamuna river and migrated to South India. Lambadi, Koya, Savara, Konda, Gadaba and a number of other languages are spoken by the Scheduled Tribes of the state. In 1977, Associated Press reporter James W. When did Telangana separate from Andhra Pradesh? Presently overall testing rates have increased significantly in the state - as of 30 September 2020, 1 07 392 tests per million are done in A.P. October and November see low-pressure systems and tropical cyclones form in the Bay of Bengal which, along with the northeast monsoon, bring rains to the southern and coastal regions of the state. [178] Arma Konda peak located in Visakhapatnam district is the highest peak in Eastern Ghats. "[106], The region played a central role in the development of Mahayana Buddhism, along with the Magadha-area in northeastern India. Telangana has a population of 3.5 crores and Andhra Pradesh has 5 crores while Telangana has nearly double the sales of compact . Previously, he was a judge on the Supreme Court of India, chief justice of Delhi High Court and the acting chief justice of Andhra Pradesh High Court. Guntakal Division & Guntur Division of South Central Railway zone. In an effort to gain an independent state based on linguistic identity, and to protect the interests of the Telugu-speaking people of Madras State, Potti Sreeramulu fasted to death in 1952. [1] The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided and private schools, managed and regulated by the School Education Department of the state. [22] Its official language is Telugu; one of the classical languages of India, the fourth most spoken language in India, and the 13th-most spoken language in the world. Thus the final population of Andhra Pradesh in the year 2014, as per census 2011 is 49,634,314, with a density of 304.5/km2 (789/sqmi). 62 percent of the population is directly and indirectly connected to agriculture. Telangana was a region within Andhra Pradesh for almost six decades, but in February 2014 both chambers of the Indian parliament gave final approval for the creation of Telangana as a separate state. Hindus experienced their largest population growth by number in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous state - increasing by 25 million (2.5 crore) to 159 million, or 15.9 crore - followed by Bihar, whose Hindu population rose by 17 million (1.7 crore) to 86 million, or 8.6 crore. (2011) 84,665,533. Coastal areas receive about 40 to 47 inches (1,000 to 1,200 mm) per year, while the westernmost part of the plateau may receive only half that much. Per capita income across Andhra Pradesh in India from financial year 2012 to 2018, with estimates until 2021 (in 1,000 Indian rupees) [Graph], Economic & Statistical Organization (Punjab), June 28 . Dandamudi Rajagopal Rao, the first 12 times National heavy weight lifting Champion, hails from Krishna district. [113], These 26 districts are further divided into 77 revenue divisions. Andhra Pradesh is investing in building infrastructure in the state such as highways and making every service of the government digital. As of 2011[update] Census of India,[needs update] the residual state had a population of 49,386,799 with a population density of 308/km2 (800/sqmi). The Penneru River forms the main drainage system. [152] The other GI tagged goods are, Bobbili Veena, Budithi Bell and Brass Craft, Dharmavaram Handloom Pattu Sarees and Paavadas, Guntur Sannam, Kondapalli Toys, Machilipatnam Kalamkari, Mangalagiri Sarees and Fabrics, Srikalahasti Kalamkari, Tirupati Laddu, Uppada Jamdani Sari and Venkatagiri Sari. *498", "The Indian Express Google News Archive Search", "Explained: Why Was Andhra's Three-Capital Act Controversial", "Most Crucial facts about Andhra Pradesh (The Rice Bowl of India)", "AP Official Languages Act Amended to Recognise Urdu as Second Language", "On the edge of empire: form and substance in the Satavahana dynasty", "Struggle for Andhra State AP State Portal", "A State that must fulfil a higher purpose", "About Eastern Chalukyas Official AP State Government Portal AP State Portal", "Imperial Gazetteer of India, v. 15 1931", "Kondavid-durg near Guntur. [213] As per the University Grants Commission, Sri Sathya Sai Institute of Higher Learning, GITAM, KL University and Vignan University, MBU University are the Deemed Universities in the state. All 125 statutory towns in Andhra Pradesh, and 189 of 256 in Maharashtra, were slum-reported towns. Andhra Pradesh ranks tenth of all Indian States in the Human Development Index scores[97] with a score of 0.416. It entered the Guinness World Records for performing Mahabrinda Natyam with a total of 6,117 dancers in Vijayawada. N. Chandrababu Naidu, the chief of the TDP became the Chief Minister on 8 June 2014. City: or Class I Town: Towns with population of 100,000 and above are called cities. [224] It is India's primary orbital launch site. [53][54], Kayastha chiefs descended from North Indian Kayasthas ruled over vast swathes of land in Andhra country, and they are recorded in Andhra history dating back to the 13th century CE. Vemana is notable for his philosophical poems. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. National Highway 16 passes through Andhra Pradesh. The 46 cities with populations of 1 million and above are known as Million Plus UA s or Cities. Minerals found in the state include limestone, reserves of oil and natural gas, manganese, asbestos, iron ore, ball clay, fire clay, gold diamonds, graphite, dolomite, quartz, tungsten, steatitic, feldspar, silica sand. No. 60 percent of the population is engaged in agriculture and related activities. Mangrove swamps and palm trees fringe the coastal plain of Andhra Pradesh, while thorny vegetation covers the scattered hills of the plateau. [209], Higher education in the state is administered by the Department of Higher Education. [131], Livestock and poultry is also another profitable business, which involves rearing cattle in enclosed areas for commercial purposes. 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