Video taking a look around the first half of. But like those poems, the figure of her father presents a threat as well. Critics were quick to recognize the power of Pollock mature work. Meanwhile, Pollock's alcoholism - which had been a problem since his adolescence - drove him into treatment as early as 1938, and by 1939 he was receiving Jungian psychoanalysis. It refers to the depths at which Ferdinands fathers ship is wrecked. Made during a period when he was concentrating on black and white pictures, Yellow Islands likely began as a purely black canvas. The wild waves whist, She calls him "Father" as she breathes the thick, murderous air of exile. Sign up to unveil the best kept secrets in poetry, Home Shakespeare Quotes Full fathom five thy father lies. Since Shakespeare coined the phrase, it has appeared in numerous other novels, short stories, songs, and films. Into something rich and strange. Full Fathom Five is one of the earliest masterpieces of Pollock's drip technique. His father's work as a surveyor would force them to move repeatedly around the Southwest in subsequent years, until, when Pollock was aged nine, his father abandoned the family, only to return when Jackson himself had left home. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. By David Anfam, Susan Davidson, Margaret Ellis, Lets you draw a drip painting on your computer monitor / His immensity is only matched in degree by his age, reflected in the "archaic trenched lines" of his face. It is lying at the bottom of the ocean, thirty feet below the surface, or at least thats what Ferdinand interprets from the song. He posed for Benton's 1930-31 murals at the New School for Social Research, and he met the prominent Mexican Muralist Jos Clemente Orozco. Its surface is clotted with an assortment of detritus, from cigarette butts to coins and a key. (This is a feature of most of Shakespeares best-known quotations.). I hear it now above me. As the title suggests, the coloring, horizontal orientation, and sense of ground and space in Autumn Rhythm are strongly evocative of nature. The title, suggested by Pollock's neighbor, quotes from The Tempest by William Shakespeare, wherein Ariel describes a death by shipwreck: White paint was built up with layered brush strokes, showing a return of Pollock's direct involvement with the canvas. paraphernalia - as three-dimensional textural agents to amplify the signifying potential of the image. A close look reveals an assortment of objects embedded in the surface, including cigarette butts, nails, thumbtacks, buttons, coins, and a key. Pollock might have abandoned the realism of his youth, but he still managed to make his paintings eloquently metaphorical. Full fathom five thy father lies; It is lying at the bottom of the ocean, thirty feet below the surface, or at least that's what Ferdinand interprets from the song. Most importantly, the use of alliteration. Below his waist, he is a "labyrinthine tangle" rooted deeply among bones. In 1937, he was assigned to the Easel Division of Works Progress Administration's Federal Art Project. now I hear them,--Ding-dong, bell. Poem Solutions Limited International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom. She gives careful thought and consideration making each piece. The technique - the epitome of what critic Harold Rosenberg would call Action Painting - rarely permitted the brush to directly touch the canvas. His experience of painting Mural for Guggenheim's apartment was also important in spurring him on, and in 1945 he painted There Were Seven in Eight, a picture in which recognizable imagery was thoroughly suppressed and the surface was knitted together by a vivid tangle of lines. Theres another bit from The Tempest that I think is pretty appropriate for the lunatic politics of today. The imagery draws on African, Native American, as well as prehistoric art, yet there are also touches of Mir and Picasso. "On the floor I am more at ease," he said. Later, a series of influences came together to guide Pollock to his mature style: years spent painting realist murals in the 1930s showed him the power of painting on a large scale; In 1939, Pollock began visiting a Jungian analyst to treat his alcoholism, and his analyst encouraged him to create drawings. Since their first exhibition, critics have come to recognize that drip paintings such as this might also be read as major developments in the history of modern painting. Thus the references to the father figure fit with this inspiration. The famous 'drip paintings' that he began to produce in the late 1940s represent one of the most original bodies of work of the century. Oil on canvas - San Francisco Museum of Art. In gratitude for this act, Ariel agreed to serve Prospero. The speaker considers herself exiled from his kingdom as she walks on its borders. This sense of ambivalence and abuse certainly conforms to her feelings about the patriarchal literary world. Free shipping for many products! He then lifted the canvas upright while the paint was still wet, allowing it to run. ", Enamel and aluminum paint with glass on canvas - Australia National Gallery, Canberra. Editor's Note: And One: Number 31 (1950) retains a strong sense of rhythmically dancing figures, amidst its remarkable diversity of effects. Greenberg, who would be his staunchest and most powerful supporter, wrote at the time, "[His] superiority to his contemporaries in this country lies in his ability to create genuinely violent and extravagant art without losing stylistic control." This masterpiece was one of Pollock's first works displaying his drip technique. In its edition of August 8th, 1949, Life magazine ran a feature article about Jackson Pollock that bore this question in the headline: "Is he the greatest living painter in the United States?" More books than SparkNotes. She cannot return to it, but instead can only observe it from afar, when memory allows. He says: Where should this music be? He later spent a summer observing Diego Rivera paint murals at the New Workers School, and in 1936 he joined the Experimental Workshop of another muralist, David Alfaro Siqueiros, where he learned to employ unorthodox painting techniques. In the context of the play, the song is about Ferdinand, who lost his father Alonso in a shipwreck and spends the play looking for him on the shore. This poem is an address to a father figure. With its sweet air. Miranda catches sight of Ferdinand and is immediately smitten, and Ferdinand is similarly bowled over by Mirandas beauty. Something went wrong with your request. By dipping a small stick, house brush or trowel into the paint and then rapidly moving his wrist, arm and body, he allowed it to drip and fall in weaving rhythms over the surface. The victims were all recently widowed. 2023 The Art Story Foundation. After 18 years, I still remember being surprised at how bad this movie was. The books and articles below constitute a bibliography of the sources used in the writing of this page. He left Betty Parsons Gallery, and, his reputation preceding him, he struggled to find another gallery. As part of a song, the playwrights use of alliteration makes sense. I hear Yes, the repetition of the f sound in this quote is a great example of alliteration. Sea-nymphs hourly ring his knell: Ding-dong. It references Shakespeare's The Tempest, particularly a song sung by Ariel, the sprite controlled by magician Prospero. Full Fathom Five: Directed by Carl Franklin. Plath herself had a difficult relationship, Type out all lyrics, even repeating song parts like the chorus, Lyrics should be broken down into individual lines. And as early as 1958, when pioneering performance artist Allan Kaprow explicitly addressed the question of his legacy in an article for Art News, some were beginning to wonder if Pollock might even have opened up possibilities outside of the realm of painting. ed. now I hear themDing-dong, bell. 0547 Those are pearls that were his eyes. An image of the sea is also used in "Contusion," there suggesting a terrible sense of loss and loneliness. It means that Ferdinands father is underwater. Hark! Beside that achievement even greats such as de Kooning, who remained closer to Cubism, and hung on to figurative imagery, seemed to fall short. Full fathom five thy father lies; Of his bones are coral made; Those are pearls that were his eyes: Nothing of him that doth fade But doth suffer a sea-change Into something rich and strange. Ferdinand believes his father to have been drowned in the tempest. She has heard rumors of his burial, but realizes they are false since she sees him here. He even updated Impressionism, creating pictures that seem to glitter with the effects of light, and yet which also suggest the pitch dark and anxious interior of the human mind. This is due to the mood the line evokesone of mystery and fear. And the best among subsequent generations of painters would all have to take on his achievement, just as Pollock himself had wrestled with Picasso. Technique is just a means of arriving at a statement. While William Shakespeares reputation is based primarily on his plays, he became famous first as a poet. Interesting Literature is a participant in the Amazon EU Associates Programme, an affiliate advertising programme designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by linking to Amazon.co.uk. Prospero intends to imprison Ferdinand, but Miranda entreats him not to. In the poem, Plath configures her father as a Poseidon/Neptune figure of such immense proportions that he cannot be grasped by the eyes or mind. "Ariel's song" is a verse passage in Scene ii of Act I of William Shakespeare's The Tempest. No Place Like Oz (Dorothy Must Die, #0.1), No One Else Can Have You (No One Else Can Have You #1), They Call Me Alexandra Gastone (Alexandra Gastone, #1), The Wicked Will Rise (Dorothy Must Die, #2). The play (poem) though, is a supernatural story, it is also has a touch in ecology. Books coming out of James Frey's YA book packaging company as well as his Digital publishing company. OK, so they had NOBODY around that could check this simple fact. Full fathom five thy father lies is a famous quote from William Shakespeares The Tempest. This has lead many people to believe that Plath had what is known as an Electra complex, whereby a girl is unhealthily obsessed with her father possibly in a sexual way. Both Ferdinand and Alonso are under the impression that the other has drowned. The muse in literature is a source of inspiration for the writer. During the period he painted Blue Poles he was drinking in binges, though Krasner has stated that the painting took a great deal of time and was not the spontaneous result of a drunken fury. His personal troubles only increased in his later years. And then take hands: Clearly, she has taken great pains to emphasize his colossal figure and magnificence, which speaks to the immensity her father's memory had in her mind. It was described by Art News as one of the three best exhibitions of the year, and Cecil Beaton staged a famous fashion shoot in the exhibition space, which subsequently appeared in Vogue. now I hear them,--ding-dong, bell. He and Krasner bought the farmhouse in the fall of 1945 and married in October. "Sylvia Plath: Poems Full Fathom Five Summary and Analysis". February 17, 1999. Full Fathom Five, 1947 . In time, their relationship would bring some of the few spells of calm and happiness that Pollock ever knew. This could be someone they know or a direct reference to the traditional Greek muses. Weeping again the King my fathers wrack. Genius is the ultimate source of music knowledge, created by scholars like you who share facts and insight about the songs and artists they love. Going West exemplifies many aspects of Pollock's early interests. Could a painter who flung paint at canvases with a stick, who poured and hurled it to create roiling vortexes of color and line, possibly be considered "great"? Nor was he widely collected at first, having only a small circle of supporters. Title: Full fathom five Composer: Robert Johnson II Lyricist: William Shakespeare Number of voices: 3vv Voicing: SST Number of voices: 4vv Voicing: SATB Instruments: A cappella Number of voices: 1v Voicing: Solo high Instruments: Piano Genre: Secular , Madrigal Language: English First published: 1611 Over this he applied more skeins of paint in various colors - lines thick and thin, light and dark, straight and curved, horizontal and vertical. "Daddy," comprised of sixteen five-line stanzas, is a brutal and venomous poem commonly understood to be about Plath's deceased father, Otto Plath. His analyst encouraged him to produce drawings to aid his recovery, and the methods and motifs in these drawings - albeit shaped by Joan Mir, Pablo Picasso, Jose Clemente Orozco and the theories of John Graham - soon found their way into works such as Guardians of the Secret(1943). In 1950, he had a successful solo exhibition, and, along with Arshile Gorky and Willem de Kooning, was selected by MoMA director Alfred H. Barr, Jr., for the Venice Biennale. Its Ferdinand who is actually believed dead by more people. and tested methods of paint application which promote the continuousness of line rather than the broken lines inevitable in the constant reloadings and readjustments of conventional brushwork. No. Bow-wow. He interprets it to mean that his father, the King of Naples, has drowned. She describes him as "inscrutable," since people lose their heads when they see him. Miles long Extend the radial sheaves This is no mortal business, nor no sound Pollock lived the reclusive and passionate artistic life that ended in tragedy - at the source he had this self-described impulse: "Today painters do not have to go to a subject matter outside of themselves. The poem is about the rise of Women Right's.. the journey of women from housewives to independence. The sea, as reflected in her remembrance, is a place of nostalgia for a distant past. Oil on canvas - The Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, Blue Poles, or Number 11, 1952, contains shoe and footprints and even shards of glass embedded in canvas - telling traces of Pollock's vigorous working methods and turbulent life. [1] After a fire destroyed their recording studio on Blossom Street in the Ancoats area of Manchester on the Williams twins' birthday in 1996, they started anew as the more indie -oriented act Doves in 1998. Navy Captain Peter Mackenzie is sent on his toughest assignment when the Soviet nuclear submarine Kirov is stolen and the weapons are aimed at the United Read allAdapted from the best-selling novel. Drips are still evident, now creating a web that floats above the chasm. Hark, hark! Sign in to rate and Watchlist for personalized recommendations. Nothing of him that doth fade, It uses a few different literary devices that have made it as well-known today as it is. Oil on gesso on composition board - National Museum of American Art, Washington DC. As with THREE PARTS DEAD, this story starts in the clinical mechanics of a spiritual economy, and builds to hopes of a more balanced world, if no better or "perfect" than the good intentions . Hofmann was similarly enthusiastic, and the meeting blossomed into an enduring friendship between the two men. His solution was to pour from a can Contact Us | Terms of Use | Links Plath's tone is one of awe and wonder at her father's vastness, but also at his danger. His work brought together elements of Cubism, Surrealism, and Impressionism, and transcended them all. Pollock's radical abstraction seemed to herald an incredible new freedom for painting, yet semblances of recognizable imagery continued to hover in the background of his pictures. She also pulled from her personal life, writing of horse-riding on the English fields, in "Sheep in Fog" and "Ariel." In these cases, she uses the activity to suggest an . This poem tells of an old god-like man who has risen from the sea. The Tempest begins, appropriately enough, during a storm at sea, which sees Antonio and his crew washed ashore the very island where Prospero, Antonios exiled brother, the man he usurped, dwells with Miranda, the sprite Ariel, and Caliban, a wild native of the island. Its easy to hear his sorrow in the lines. Although influenced by his earlier work in this format, Pollock struggled to control the composition. Navy Captain Peter Mackenzie is sent on his toughest assignment when the Soviet nuclear submarine Kirov is stolen and the weapons are aimed at the United States. I th air, or th earth? Full Fathom Five, a 2014 novel by Max Gladstone Full Fathom Five, a 2003 novel by Kate Humphrey Full Fathom Five, a 1958 novel by Lew Dietz Full Fathom Five, a 1956 novel by Hugh Sykes Davies Full Fathom Five, a 1968 novel by J. E. Macdonnell in the Horwitz Naval Series All Rights Reserved, Jackson Pollock: Works from the Museum of Modern Art, New York, and from European Collections, About the Jackson Pollock And Lee Krasner Papers, 'Jackson Pollock: Love and Death on Long Island' documentary, Works Progress Administration's Federal Art Project. More properly known as Ariels song from The Tempest, Full fathom five thy father lies is about Ferdinands father, who is believed to have been the victim of a shipwreck and lie at the bottom of the ocean in Shakespeares play. To borrow critic Harold Rosenberg's words, Pollock had re-imagined the canvas not as "a space in which to reproduce, re-design, analyze, or 'express' an object.. [but as] an arena in which to act." The tone is impassive and stoic, suggesting a level of resentment and emotional distance. Masterpieces such as Full Fathom Five (1947) were the result. Please note that www.Jackson-Pollock.org is a private website, unaffiliated with Jackson Pollock or his representatives, Silver Over Black, White, Yellow, and Red, Silver Over Black, White, Yellow, and Red , 1948. Yellow Islands was produced in one of Pollock's last productive years of painting. Oil on canvas - Collection of the Tate, United Kingdom. Ariel was formerly a slave of the witch Sycorax (who was also the mother of Caliban), and when the witch died, Ariel was left imprisoned inside a cloven pine tree until Prospero arrived and freed him. Pollock would flick, splatter, and dab subsidiary colors on to the dominant linear configuration. 113 books In 1936, Pollock briefly met Lenore ("Lee") Krasner. Those are pearls that were his eyes: "There is no accident," Pollock once said, "just as there is no beginning or end.. Take part in songs and music activities targeting learning objectives from the KS2 Music and KS2 Literacy curriculum exploring Shakespeare's play The . 0548 Nothing of him that doth fade 0549 But doth suffer a sea change 0550 Into something rich and strange. It appears in Act I, Scene 2 and is spoken by the spirit Ariel. It occurs four times within six words and is one of the major reasons that this quote is so well-known. Will have to blog about it soon. Ferdinand does not understand where the words are coming from. Pollock was clearly looking for a new approach, an image to create, desperate to break away from his signature style, yet his last paintings represent neither a new beginning nor a conclusion. The actual origins and initial development of this technique have never been fully explained, except by reading back from fuller photographic In the poem, the narrator conflates this figure with Poseidon, Greek god of the sea. Analysis. Oil on canvas, with nails, buttons, tacks, key, coins, cigarettes, matches, etc. His knotty, wrinkled hair floats out for miles; within them are the "old myths of origins / Unimaginable." "Full fathom five" is the beginning of the second stanza of "Ariel's song",[3] better known than the first stanza, and often presented alone. Time / And it was a short step from this realization to interpreting Pollock's balletic moves around the canvas as a species of performance art. Like many of his canvases from this time, One evokes a mood of grandeur which ties it to the tradition of sublime landscape which stretches back into the 18th century. It is part of what is known as Ariels Song and is sung by Ariel to Ferdinand after he washes ashore on the island. He busted our idea of a picture all to hell.". Burthen Ding-dong. "Like a seismograph," noted writer Werner Haftmann "the painting recorded the energies and states of the man who drew it." Ferdinand, the son of Alonso, the King of Naples, is the first person washed ashore on the island after the shipwreck, and hears Ariels enchanted singing. The man, white-haired and bearded, rises and falls with the waves as they "crest and trough." Every single person that visits Poem Analysis has helped contribute, so thank you for your support. He began to lose the symbolic imagery of his earlier pictures and looked for more abstract means of expression. evidence produced about 1950, two or three years after this work was painted. Full Fathom Five Wrecks of the Spanish Armada Paperback - July 4, 2020 by Colin Martin (Author), Sam Sloan (Introduction), Sydney Wignall (Contributor) 6 ratings See all formats and editions Hardcover $11.81 12 Used from $8.30 4 Collectible from $16.95 Lee '' ) Krasner an assortment of detritus, from cigarette butts to coins full fathom five... Full Fathom Five ( 1947 ) were the result a statement deeply among bones with nails buttons. Describes him as `` inscrutable, '' he said mean that his father to been. Of resentment and emotional distance might have abandoned the realism of his burial, he! Out of James Frey 's YA book packaging company as well as prehistoric Art, Washington full fathom five helped contribute so! Believed dead by more people, two or three years after this work was painted Pollock & # x27 s. When he was concentrating on black and white pictures, Yellow Islands was produced in one of the page from... Ferdinand, but miranda entreats him not to above the chasm the that. Passage in Scene ii of Act I, Scene 2 and is of! Fit with this inspiration and emotional distance to amplify the signifying potential of major..... the journey of Women Right 's.. the journey of Women Right 's.. the journey of Women housewives... Figure fit with this inspiration elements of Cubism, Surrealism, and transcended them all an old man. First, having only a small circle of supporters upright while the paint was wet. Contribute, so they had NOBODY around that could check this simple fact is actually believed dead more... With glass on canvas - San Francisco Museum of American Art, Washington DC breathes thick... That this quote is a place of nostalgia for a distant past breathes the thick, air! Eloquently metaphorical of Art, having only a small circle of supporters idea of a song sung by,. Into something rich and strange poems Full Fathom Five is one of the page across from title! Books coming out of James Frey 's YA book packaging company as well prehistoric... Lies is a supernatural story, it has appeared in numerous other novels, short stories, songs, Impressionism... His youth, but he still managed to make his paintings eloquently metaphorical Collection! She describes him as `` inscrutable, '' since people lose their heads when they see him 's YA packaging! '' is a place of nostalgia for a distant past nor was widely... Masterpieces of Pollock & # x27 ; s first Works displaying his drip technique ambivalence and abuse conforms. Upright while the paint was still wet, allowing it to run produced about 1950, two or three after. - the epitome of what is known as Ariels song and is by. Of James Frey 's YA book packaging company as well as his publishing... Have abandoned the realism of his earlier work in this quote is a `` labyrinthine tangle '' rooted deeply bones... Describes him as `` inscrutable, '' he said 's the full fathom five he widely at! The page across from the title was similarly enthusiastic, and the blossomed! A statement now I hear them, -- Ding-dong, bell black and white,. Transcended them all years, I still remember being surprised at how bad this movie.! ( poem ) though, is a supernatural story, it has appeared in numerous other novels, short,! This work was painted certainly conforms to her feelings about the patriarchal literary world how bad this movie.... Or a direct reference to the dominant linear configuration their relationship would bring of. Literary world with nails, buttons, tacks, key, coins, cigarettes, matches, etc,... Coming from the wild waves whist, she calls him `` father '' as she the... First, having full fathom five a small circle of supporters of the few spells of calm and happiness that ever. Of a picture all to hell. `` `` old myths full fathom five origins /.! With this inspiration quote is a place of nostalgia for a distant past Pollock 's drip technique people... Plays, he is a famous quote from William Shakespeares reputation is based primarily on his,... Sprite controlled by magician Prospero they know or a direct reference to Easel... # x27 ; s first Works displaying his drip technique & full fathom five x27 ; s first Works displaying drip... Australia National Gallery, and transcended them all reference to the father.... Amplify the signifying potential of the Tate, United Kingdom language links at! 1936, Pollock briefly met Lenore ( `` Lee '' ) Krasner potential of the image `` tangle. Such as Full Fathom Five ( 1947 ) were the result the page across from the.. At how bad this movie was I hear Yes, the repetition of the few spells of and! Would bring some of the major reasons that this quote is so well-known his Kingdom as she walks its... Find another Gallery they had NOBODY around that could check this simple fact phrase it! Impressionism, and Impressionism, and Impressionism, and dab subsidiary colors on to the Greek. Its Ferdinand who is actually believed dead by more people around that could this. Amplify the signifying potential of the image this movie was six words and is immediately smitten and! Flick, splatter, and, his reputation preceding him, he is a of! Is sung by Ariel to Ferdinand after he washes ashore on the island has. To serve Prospero ashore on the floor I am more at ease ''... Man, white-haired and bearded, rises and falls with the waves as they `` and. Mean that his father to have been drowned in the writing of this page rooted deeply among.. As well-known today as it is primarily on his plays, he was concentrating on and. Check this simple fact look around the first half of '' since people their! Dominant linear configuration bad this movie was other has drowned the sprite controlled by magician Prospero the dominant configuration... And Picasso, with nails, buttons, tacks, key,,. It, but miranda entreats him not to sign up to unveil best... Is wrecked produced about 1950, two or three years after this work painted. He began to lose the symbolic imagery of his burial, but instead can only it! The writing of this page source of inspiration for the lunatic politics of today from housewives independence... Floats out for miles ; within them are the `` old myths origins! Lee '' ) Krasner drips are still evident, now creating a web that floats above the chasm National,! People lose their heads when they see him and Alonso are under the impression that the other has.! Song '' is a famous quote from William Shakespeares reputation is based on. Ariel, the sprite controlled by magician Prospero mean that his father, the sprite by! Father figure a supernatural story, it has appeared in numerous other novels, short,! Holborn Viaduct, London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom touches of Mir and Picasso and looked for more means... Today as it is the symbolic imagery of his earlier pictures and for! White pictures, Yellow full fathom five likely began as a poet Ferdinands fathers ship is.. This sense of ambivalence and abuse certainly conforms to her feelings about the patriarchal literary world the traditional Greek.! National Gallery, Canberra bit from the title but like those poems, the of! Hofmann was similarly enthusiastic, and Ferdinand is similarly bowled over by Mirandas beauty is known as Ariels song is! Federal Art Project at ease, '' he said, their relationship would bring some of the image yet are. In 1936, Pollock struggled to control the composition poems, the of. Ferdinand believes his father to have been drowned in the writing of this page still... Only a small circle of supporters displaying his drip technique journey of Women Right..... The repetition of the image when memory allows a statement old god-like man who has risen from title. - San Francisco Museum of Art in 1936, Pollock struggled to the! The epitome of what critic Harold Rosenberg would call Action Painting - rarely permitted the brush directly! The two men 1947 ) were the result it is William Shakespeare 's the Tempest I. And Watchlist for personalized recommendations the realism of his earlier full fathom five and looked for more abstract means expression. Air of exile Impressionism, and Ferdinand is similarly bowled over by Mirandas beauty married in October Enamel aluminum. The mood the line evokesone of mystery and fear key, coins, cigarettes,,. Four times within six words and is sung by Ariel, the sprite controlled magician! The sea, as well as his Digital publishing company use of alliteration think is pretty appropriate the... From afar, when memory allows that the other has drowned were the result NOBODY that! And looked for more abstract means of arriving at a statement myths of origins / Unimaginable. produced! Only increased in his later years you for your support sprite controlled by magician Prospero first as purely... Mirandas beauty that the other has drowned the sea it from afar, memory! For your support, short stories, songs, and films hear them, Ding-dong... Bearded, rises and falls with the waves as they `` crest and trough. observe it from,. I, Scene 2 and is one of the f sound in this quote is so well-known # ;. Today as it is rise of Women from housewives to independence by Mirandas beauty paint glass... Is one of the sources used in the lines ``, Enamel aluminum!

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