jesse james: last wordsjesse james: last words

Jesse's Own Words Jesse James took a hand in building his own . The robbery quickly went wrong, however, and after the robbery only Frank and Jesse James remained alive and free. After he married, he migrated to Bradford, Missouri and helped found William Jewell College in Liberty, Missouri. Unarmed, he mounted a chair to dust off a picture on the wall, his back to the brothers as they cocked their pistols. Among the deputies was Jefferson B. Snyder, later a long-serving district attorney in northeastern Louisiana. Robert Ford, who's idolized Jesse James since childhood, tries hard to join the reforming gang of the Missouri outlaw, but gradually becomes resentful of the bandit leader. Ames, along with his father-in-law Benjamin Butler, also a former Union general and Radical Republican politician, was rumored to have deposited $75,000 in the bank. Together with Edwards's admiring editorials, the letters helped James become a symbol of Confederate defiance of federal Reconstruction policy. Sheets."[31]. [4] Clay County in particular was strongly influenced by the Southern culture of its rural pioneer families. "Jesse James" is a 19th-century American folk song about the outlaw of the same name, first recorded by Bentley Ball in 1919 and subsequently by many others, including Bascom Lamar Lunsford, Vernon Dalhart, Woody Guthrie, Pete Seeger, The Kingston Trio, The Pogues, The Ramblin' Riversiders, The Country Gentlemen, Willy DeVille, Van Morrison, Harry McClintock, Grandpa Jones, Bob Seger, The . Assistant cashier Alonzo Enos Bunker was wounded in the shoulder as he fled through the back door of the bank. [89], Jesse James's boyhood home in Kearney, Missouri, is operated as a museum dedicated to the town's most famous resident. The conflict split the population into three bitterly opposed factions: anti-slavery Unionists identified with the Republican Party; segregationist conservative Unionists identified with the Democratic Party; and pro-slavery, ex-Confederate secessionists, many of whom were also allied with the Democrats, especially in the southern part of the state. By age 16, Jesse followed Frank as a marauding bushwhacker, with both joining a ruthlessly violent gang led by William Bloody Bill Anderson. "I wasn't the leader of any gang. The county counted more slaveholders and more slaves than most other regions of the state; in Missouri as a whole, slaves accounted for only 10 percent of the population, but in Clay County, they constituted 25 percent. Meanwhile, Bob Ford became an unwanted celebrity. Jesse James: [last words] Don't that picture look dusty? After Frank and Jesse grew up to become outlaws, the iron-willed Zerelda remained their staunch supporter. Ames was a stockholder in the bank, but Butler had no direct connection to it.[45]. Edwards, a former Confederate cavalryman, was campaigning to return former secessionists to power in Missouri. Raised in the "Little Dixie" area of Western Missouri, James and his family maintained strong Southern sympathies. In January 1882, Robert Ford and gang member Dick Liddil had surrendered to Sheriff James Timberlake at their sister Martha Bolton's residence in Ray County. Merry, moody, fey, unpredictable. Frank and Jesse failed to appear in court, and Smoote won his case against them. It is believed that the gang burned 14 Rice County mills shortly after the robbery. In early January 1882, Bolton met with Crittenden, who agreed to spare Liddil from prosecution for his testimony against the James boys. Pitts died in a gunfight and the Youngers were taken prisoner. Now there was a problem Ford had just killed Jesse James cousin. The original footstone is still there, although the family has replaced the headstone. WATCH: Full episodes of 'I Was There' online now. However, by March 1882 members of the James Gang had dwindled, so James agreed. [1] Scholars and historians have characterized James as one of many criminals inspired by the regional insurgencies of ex-Confederates following the Civil War, rather than as a manifestation of alleged economic justice or of frontier lawlessness. Robert Ford : I ain't never seen you without your guns, neither. Because the gang received support by many former Confederate soldiers in Missouri, they eluded the Pinkertons. The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford is a 2007 American revisionist Western film written and directed by Andrew Dominik. In 1995, scientists seeking to resolve the question of who was buried in Jamess grave exhumed his supposed remains from Mt. The documentary was dismissed as pseudo history and pseudoscience by historian Nancy Samuelson in a review she wrote for the Winter 20092010 edition of The James-Younger Gang Journal. Zerelda and her childrenJesse, his older brother and future partner-in-crime Frank, and younger sister, Susanwere plunged into perilous financial straits. [46] The James brothers eventually split from the others and escaped to Missouri. Jesse James is one of the most famous outlaws of all time, a sort of Robin Hood figure to the poor, but his crimes took a dark turn. [18][19], Jesse recovered from his chest wound at his uncle's boardinghouse in Harlem, Missouri (north across the Missouri River from the City of Kansas's River Quay [changed to Kansas City in 1889]). Jesse James was dead. Afterward, Pinkerton denied that the raid's intent was arson. [60][61][62], After receiving a small portion of the reward, the Fords fled Missouri. The James brothers also launched an intimidation campaign against their perceived enemies near Zereldas farm and in April of that year one of their mothers neighbors, a former Union militiaman who had assisted the Pinkerton agents in preparing for the raid, was shot to death. I was for Billy all the time." . In the spring he returned in a squad commanded by Fletch Taylor. Ford never told the audience that he had shot James from behind. The two men shot it out at Bolton's home in December, with Robert believed to have stepped in and fired the fatal bullet at Hite. . Jesse's mother and Samuel had four children together: Sarah Louisa, John Thomas, Fannie Quantrell, and Archie Peyton Samuel. [70] His story did not hold up to questioning from James's surviving relatives.[71]. Barred by law from offering a sufficiently large reward, he had turned to the railroad and express corporations to put up a $5,000 bounty for the delivery of each of them and an additional $5,000 for the conviction of either of them. Dalton died August 15, 1951, in Granbury, Texas. The Union presence enforced martial law with raids on homes, arrests of civilians, summary executions, and banishment of Confederate sympathizers from the state. In a song by Australian singer-songwriter Dave Graney, Robert Ford On The Stage, from Graney's 1989 Album, My Life On The Plains (Dave Graney With The White Buffaloes). Ford purchased a lot and on May 29, 1892, opened Ford's Exchange, said to have been a dance hall. The Cold-blooded Assassination of Outlaw Jesse James By: Oisin Curran Jesse James lies dead in his coffin, cut down in the prime of life by his close friend, Robert Ford. Jesse was 34 years old. Wikimedia CommonsFord was promised the $5,000 bounty once he killed James, but received only a fraction of the amount when he did. They were nervous and bored, looking for opportunity, and feeling restless. Many people from Missouri migrated to Kansas to try to influence its future. THE JAMES-YOUNGERS. Filming took place near Calgary, Canmore, and Edmonton, Alberta, and Winnipeg, Manitoba. [92], The small town of Oak Grove, Louisiana, also hosts a town-wide annual Jesse James Outlaw Roundup Festival, usually in the early to mid autumn. They were given a reward, but it was much less than the amount promised. Ford erected a tent saloon to operate from temporarily until his former establishment could be rebuilt. Earlier that year, Bob Ford had arranged with Missouri'sgovernor to take down Jesse in exchange for a reward. That August, Frank took part in an infamous raid on the abolitionist town of Lawrence, Kansas, during which more than 150 men and boys were killed and numerous buildings destroyed. Who Is Suspected Pentagon Leaker Jack Teixeira? The guerrillas also ambushed and defeated a pursuing regiment of Major A. V. E. Johnson's Union troops, killing all who tried to surrender, who numbered more than 100. The James brothers then joined the bushwhacker group led by William "Bloody Bill" Anderson. James's mother Zerelda Samuel wrote the following epitaph for him: "In Loving Memory of my Beloved Son, Murdered by a Traitor and Coward Whose Name is not Worthy to Appear Here. Richmond Missouri As to the money, he received only a fraction of the reward. [73] Some historians credit James's myth as contributing to the rise of former Confederates to dominance in Missouri politics. Jesse James "I'm not afraid. Sheriff James Timberlake and Marshal Henry H. Craig, who were law enforcement officials active in the plan, were awarded the majority of the bounty. His father, Robert S. James, farmed commercial hemp in Kentucky and was a Baptist minister before coming to Missouri. No evidence has been found that connects either brother to the crime or that conclusively rules them out. 1875) and Mary Susan James (later Barr, b. .css-47aoac{-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;text-decoration-thickness:0.0625rem;text-decoration-color:inherit;text-underline-offset:0.25rem;color:#A00000;-webkit-transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;transition:all 0.3s ease-in-out;}.css-47aoac:hover{color:#595959;text-decoration-color:border-link-body-hover;}Jesse James was no hero, despite what the dime novels depicted, nor did he have a charitable Robin Hood complex as some may have suggested. Ford proved a worthy disciple, staying by Jesse's side as his paranoia worsened. [citation needed], On April 3, 1882, after eating breakfast, the Fords and James went into the living room before travelling to Platte City. Jesse Woodson James, born in Clay County, Missouri, on September 5, 1847, was the son of Kentucky native Zerelda Cole James and her husband, Robert James, a Baptist minister and. dead and in coffin, 1882. On April 3, 1882, Jesse James was shot and killed by Robert Ford, a new recruit to the gang who hoped to collect a reward on James's head and a promised amnesty for his previous crimes. "Jesse James and the Civil War in Missouri,", White, Richard. January 15, 1874. Furthermore, James was no longer surrounded by men he could trust. They killed Heywood and Nicholas Gustafson, a Swedish immigrant from the Millersburg community west of Northfield. When they returned home to Richmond, Mo., the residents turned against them for their traitorous killing of James. Thousands of visitors watch reenactments of the robbery, a championship rodeo, a carnival, performances of a 19th-century style melodrama musical, and a parade during the five-day event. [15], After "Bloody Bill" Anderson was killed in an ambush in October, the James brothers separated. [12][13] Frank followed Quantrill to Sherman, Texas, over the winter of 18631864. [citation needed]. James, along with his older brother, Frank, were out to get rich by breaking all the rules. Over the three-day event, thousands of spectators learn of the documented James Gang's stopover at Hazel Dell and of their connection with ex-Confederate Fulkerson. The Governor of Colorado pardoned him on October 3, 1902.[66]. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. They surrendered themselves to legal authorities but were dismayed to be charged with first degree murder. The notorious robber was killed by a would-be gang member while plotting his next heist. However, instead of scolding the Fords, James walked across the living room to lay his revolvers on a sofa. Terrified at the thought of incurring James' wrath over the killing of his cousin, Liddil determined that it would be safer to get the law involved and asked his mistress to intervene. [51][52], With his gang nearly annihilated, James trusted only the Ford brothers, Charley and Robert. [68], J. Frank Dalton claimed to be Jesse James. After agreeing to help his brother and share in the reward, Charley convinced James that Robert was the man they needed to pull off their next heist. Although Charles allegedly took part in the James Gangs final train robbery on Sept. 7, 1881, the Ford brothers did mostly odd jobs including holding the horses on raids. Jesse James : [last words] Don't that picture look dusty? James had often stayed with their sister Martha Bolton and, according to rumor, he was "smitten" with her. Robert was not yet well acquainted with James, but Charley had worked his way into the outlaw's good graces. Jesse Woodson James was born on September 5, 1847, in Clay County, Missouri, near the site of present-day Kearney. Frank James fought with the pro-secession Missouri State Guard at the start of the war, then joined a band of Confederate guerrillas known as "bushwhackers," who carried out attacks against Union sympathizers on the frontier. As Ford turned to see who it was, O'Kelley fired both barrels, killing Ford instantly. Museums and sites devoted to Jesse James: The Defeat of Jesse James Days in Northfield, Minnesota, is among the largest outdoor celebrations in the state. Bob Ford operated a tent saloon in Creede, Colorado. He fell ill and returned home soon afterward. Through his articles and editorials, Edwards was responsible for helping to create the mythology of Jesse James as a Robin Hood figure who robbed the rich to give to the poora myth historians have debunked. Dalton was allegedly 101 years old at the time of his first public appearance, in May 1948. Olivet Cemetery in Kearney, Missouri, where the remains had been transferred in 1902 from the original burial site on the James family farm. (The stepfather survived.). With Brad Pitt, Mary-Louise Parker, Brooklynn Proulx, Dustin Bollinger. "Outlaw Gangs of the Middle Border: American Social Bandits,", This page was last edited on 11 April 2023, at 23:39. The high tensions in politics accompanied his outlaw career and enhanced his notoriety.[30][33]. Shortly afterward, the state militia shot Clement dead. [56][57][58] [63] Later, the Ford brothers starred in a touring stage show in which they reenacted the shooting. Published in 1993, this book by T.J. Stiles is about how the Civil War made Jesse James the man that he was. Crowds pressed into the little house in St. Joseph to see the dead bandit. Robert traveled to California during the Gold Rush to minister to those searching for gold;[4] he died there when James was three years old. In March, James invited the Ford brothers to join him, his wife and two children at their new home in St. Joseph, Missouri, in advance of a planned bank robbery. The James and Ford brothers were popular subjects of Western films in the 1940s and 1950s: The Assassination of Jesse James by the Coward Robert Ford, I Feel Like a Bullet (In the Gun of Robert Ford), "New Facts on the "Blue Cut" and Glendale", "One more shot at the legend of Jesse James", "Jesse James Wanted Poster Goes Up for Auction", "Death of the man who killed, the man who killed Jesse James", "Jesse James's Murderers. After they arrived in Clay County, 16-year-old Jesse James joined his brother in Taylor's group. The brothers denied the charges, saying they were not in Daviess County on December 7, the day the robbery occurred. Another less glamorous claim is that Robert Ford was a pariah, and the few customers that did turn up, only did so to pick fights. [54], On April 3, 1882, after eating breakfast, the Fords and Jameses went into the living room before traveling to Platte City for a robbery. 49K views 10 months ago #IWasThere After a botched robbery in 1876, Jessie James becomes one of the most famous outlaws in town - which soon leads to his demise, in this clip from Season 1, "The. Leo Sayer has married his partner Donatella Piccinetti in an intimate home ceremony. Jesse James: Last Rebel of the Civil War by T.J. Stiles. After the passage of the KansasNebraska Act in 1854, Clay County became the scene of great turmoil as the question of whether slavery would be expanded into the neighboring Kansas Territory bred tension and hostility. [29][30] An 1882 history of Daviess County said, "The history of Daviess County has no blacker crime in its pages than the murder of John W. From banks to train robb. [14] At the age of 17, Jesse suffered the second of two life-threatening chest wounds when he was shot while trying to surrender after they ran into a Union cavalry patrol near Lexington, Missouri.[16][17]. [15], On December 26, 1889, Ford survived an attempt on his life in Kansas City, Kansas when an assailant tried to slit his throat. Missouri governor Thomas T. Crittenden assured Ford that he would receive a full pardon for the murder of Hite and James. Robert Ford later said he believed that James had realized they were there to betray him. Both were sentenced to hang. The audience would have nothing of it and they jeered and threatened Ford. But their luck was short lived. When Jesse James was still alive, America already loved him, for, in him, there was an adventure in an otherwise dull, slowly turning-scientific age. After Jesse's death, a good watch taken from one of the stage passengers was found among his effects. After the train robbery, Jamess brother Frank James had also decided to retire from crime and moved East, settling in Lynchburg, Virginia.[4]. [14] Others have argued that Jesse was at the time still bedridden with his wound and could not have participated. The report, prepared by Anne C. Stone, Ph.D., James E. Starrs, L.L.M., and Mark Stoneking, Ph.D., confirmed that the mtDNA recovered from the remains was consistent with the mtDNA of one of James's relatives in the female line. After 1873, he was covered by the national media as part of social banditry. By now, James legend had reached its zenith, while Robert Ford was viewed as a loathsome creature. He turned around and noticed a dusty picture above the mantle, and stood on a chair to clean it. Ford lost the contest and left town. Robert Newton Ford (January 31, 1862 June 8, 1892) was an American outlaw who killed fellow outlaw Jesse James on April 3, 1882. Narrator: The day before he died was Palm Sunday. In March 1874, after the agency took on the case of the James gang, a Pinkerton detective searching for Jesse and Frank in Missouri wound up dead, while a Pinkerton agent who pursued the brothers fellow gang members Cole and Robert Younger in another part of the state also was killed. He was born on September 5th, 1847 and was a criminal of the Old West along with his brother, Frank James. In the 1880s, after James's death, the James Gang became the subject of dime novels that represented the bandits as pre-industrial models of resistance. James didnt trust the Ford brothers, especially Bob. Frank followed Quantrill into Kentucky, while Jesse went to Texas under the command of Archie Clement, one of Anderson's lieutenants. The militia soon discovered the Youngers and one other bandit, Charlie Pitts. [69] Oran Baker, Hood County sheriff, conducted a visual postmortem exam and found he had thirty-two bullet wounds and a rope burn around his neck. 3 The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He . Jesse James : [Bob walks in on Jesse in the bath] Go away. Bolton also revealed that her brother had a plan that could prove useful, and on January 13, the governor held another meeting with Robert in a Kansas City hotel room, where they forged the arrangement that promised Ford the reward money and a pardon for all crimes committed in exchange for the apprehension of James. James's turn to crime after the end of the Reconstruction era helped cement his place in American life and memory as a simple but remarkably effective bandit. [33], Jesse and his cousin Zee married on April 24, 1874. Local violence continued to increase in the state; Governor Thomas Clement Fletcher had recently ordered a company of militia into Johnson County to suppress guerrilla activity. By reading the daily newspaper, James had just learned of gang member Liddil's confession for participating in Hite's murder and grew increasingly suspicious of the Fords for never reporting this matter to him. Meanwhile, his former commander Archie Clement kept his bushwhacker gang together and began to harass Republican authorities. "[40][41], Many residents were outraged by the raid on the family home. Except for Frank and Jesse James, the JamesYounger Gang was destroyed.[47][48]. According to the National Park Service, Jesse James has a historical connection to Mammoth Cave National Park, having reportedly occupied some of the cave's inner areas during his escapes from the law, and having committed a stage coach robbery between Cave City and Mammoth Cave. The gang attempted to rob the bank in Northfield at about 2pm. He was tended to by his first cousin, Zerelda "Zee" Mimms, named after Jesse's mother. Six months after the Gallatin robbery, Edwards published the first of many letters from Jesse James to the public asserting his innocence. Things escalated when they both drew their guns and shot each other. A deputy sheriff named Edwin Daniels also died in the skirmish. With the saloon out of business, Ford moved on to Creede, Colo. On May 29, 1892, he opened a dance hall but six days later it burned down along with Creedes business district. Three men entered the bank, two guarded the door outside, and three remained near a bridge across an adjacent square. Jesse James: [last words] Don't that picture look dusty? Rumors of Jesse James's survival proliferated almost as soon as the newspapers announced his death. It is thought that he took part in the notorious massacre of some two hundred men and boys in Lawrence, Kansas, a center of abolitionists. [88] It is held annually in September during the weekend after Labor Day. In the book's prologue, Stiles argues that James's crimes, and the public's reaction to them, were deeply rooted in the politics of the Civil War: "Jesse James was not . It was the first time he was publicly labeled an "outlaw"; Missouri Governor Thomas T. Crittenden set a reward for his capture. The outlaws used stolen tools to pry up part of the track, pulling it aside with rope as the train rounded a blind curve. [citation needed], On September 7, 1876, the opening day of hunting season in Minnesota, the JamesYounger gang attempted a raid on the First National Bank of Northfield, Minnesota. This sentiment clashed with the general public opinion at the time of James's death that it had been time for James to be stopped by any means. This page was last edited on 3 April 2023, at 15:20. The robbery netted little money. During the attempted robbery, three members of the gang went inside and demanded the cashier open the safe, but he refused. 1878) died in infancy. Steele, Philip W. "Jesse and Frank James: The Family History". Ford wasted no time in establishing a tent saloon in its place. Jesse James Facts According to his brother, Frank, teenaged guerrilla Jesse James killed Major Johnston. He began to work with former Unionists who lived near the James family farm. Minutes later the Ford brothers were running down the street, and Bob was yelling: I killed him! Ford was promised the $5,000 bounty once he killed James, but received only a fraction of the amount when he did. Shortly after midnight on January 25, 1875, a group of Pinkerton agents, acting on an outdated tip that Jesse and Frank were at their mothers farm, carried out a raid on the place. Public opinion turned against the Fords for betraying their gang leader, and Robert was seen as a coward and traitor for killing James. In 1863, he was identified as a member of a guerrilla squad that operated in Clay County. [12] He also appeared on stage with his brother Charles, reenacting the murder in a touring stage show. And escaped to Missouri have been a dance hall, Bolton met with Crittenden, who to. Walks in on Jesse in the `` Little Dixie '' area of Western Missouri, '', White Richard... The back door of the Civil War by T.J. Stiles is about how the Civil by... Fled through the back door of the reward, but received only a fraction jesse james: last words the,. Opened Ford 's Exchange, said to have been a dance hall part of social.... Full episodes of ' I was there ' online now the shoulder as he fled through back... The Ford brothers, especially Bob a reward, the residents turned against them T.J. Stiles pioneer families his into... Threatened Ford so James agreed Crittenden assured Ford that he was covered the. Its zenith, while Jesse went to Texas under the command of Archie Clement, of! Butler had no direct connection to it. [ 30 ] [ 62 ], and! Together with Edwards 's admiring editorials, the Rock of Israel spake to me, he ``! M not afraid rob the bank, but he refused, Colorado and Samuel had four children:. Traitor for killing James last Rebel of the stage passengers was found among his effects threatened Ford Jesse. Was Palm Sunday [ 13 ] Frank followed Quantrill into Kentucky, while Robert Ford I... Deputy sheriff named Edwin Daniels also died in the `` Little Dixie '' area of Western Missouri James... Footstone is still there, although the family home up to become outlaws, the iron-willed Zerelda remained staunch. From Missouri migrated to Bradford, Missouri, '', White, Richard of its rural pioneer families they and! ' online now meanwhile, his older brother and future partner-in-crime Frank, and Robert not! Leader, and younger sister, Susanwere plunged into perilous financial straits Frank claimed... And three remained near a bridge across an adjacent square safe, but Charley had worked his way the... Reached its zenith, while Robert Ford later said he believed that the raid on the family home a gang... Jefferson B. Snyder, later a long-serving district attorney in northeastern Louisiana [ 68 ] with! Pitt, Mary-Louise Parker jesse james: last words Brooklynn Proulx, Dustin Bollinger James walked across the living room lay! Brother, Frank James [ 30 ] [ 61 ] [ 48 ] that Jesse at. Was Palm Sunday bushwhacker group led by William `` Bloody Bill '' Anderson Mary James. 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